netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2102181

[ Upstream commit 638ba5089324796c2ee49af10427459c2de35f71 ]

qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() notifies parent qdisc only if child
qdisc becomes empty, therefore we need to reduce the backlog of the
child qdisc before calling it. Otherwise it would miss the opportunity
to call cops->qlen_notify(), in the case of DRR, it resulted in UAF
since DRR uses ->qlen_notify() to maintain its active list.

Fixes: f8d4bc455047 ("net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc")
Cc: Martin Ottens <martin.ottens@fau.de>
Reported-by: Mingi Cho <mincho@theori.io>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204005841.223511-4-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 1f8e3f4a4b8b90ad274dfbc66fc7d55cb582f4d5 linux-6.6.y)
[koichiroden: follow-up fix from v6.6.78]
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mehmet Basaran <mehmet.basaran@canonical.com>

net/sched/sch_netem.c

@@ -748,9 +748,9 @@ deliver:
 				if (err != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
 					if (net_xmit_drop_count(err))
 						qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
-					qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, 1, pkt_len);
 					sch->qstats.backlog -= pkt_len;
 					sch->q.qlen--;
+					qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, 1, pkt_len);
 				}
 				goto tfifo_dequeue;
 			}