ntb: ntb_hw_switchtec: Fix use after free vulnerability in switchtec_ntb_remove due to race condition

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2097301

[ Upstream commit e51aded92d42784313ba16c12f4f88cc4f973bbb ]

In the switchtec_ntb_add function, it can call switchtec_ntb_init_sndev
function, then &sndev->check_link_status_work is bound with
check_link_status_work. switchtec_ntb_link_notification may be called
to start the work.

If we remove the module which will call switchtec_ntb_remove to make
cleanup, it will free sndev through kfree(sndev), while the work
mentioned above will be used. The sequence of operations that may lead
to a UAF bug is as follows:

CPU0                                 CPU1

                        | check_link_status_work
switchtec_ntb_remove    |
kfree(sndev);           |
                        | if (sndev->link_force_down)
                        | // use sndev

Fix it by ensuring that the work is canceled before proceeding with
the cleanup in switchtec_ntb_remove.

Signed-off-by: Kaixin Wang <kxwang23@m.fudan.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
CVE-2024-50059
Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>

drivers/ntb/hw/mscc/ntb_hw_switchtec.c

@@ -1554,6 +1554,7 @@ static void switchtec_ntb_remove(struct device *dev)
 	switchtec_ntb_deinit_db_msg_irq(sndev);
 	switchtec_ntb_deinit_shared_mw(sndev);
 	switchtec_ntb_deinit_crosslink(sndev);
+	cancel_work_sync(&sndev->check_link_status_work);
 	kfree(sndev);
 	dev_info(dev, "ntb device unregistered\n");
 }