UBUNTU: SAUCE: (noup) KEYS: Support for inserting a certificate into x86 bzImage
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1558553 The config option SYSTEM_EXTRA_CERTIFICATE reserves space in vmlinux file, which is compressed to create the self-extracting bzImage. This patch adds the capability of extracting the vmlinux, inserting the certificate, and repackaging the result into a bzImage. It only works if the resulting compressed vmlinux is smaller than the original. Otherwise re-linking would be required. To make the reserved space allocate actual space in bzImage, a null key is inserted into vmlinux before creating the bzImage: make vmlinux scripts/insert-sys-cert -b vmlinux -c /dev/null make bzImage After null key insertion, the script populates the rest of the reserved space with random bytes, which have poor compression. After receiving a bzImage that is created this way, actual certificate can be inserted into the bzImage: scripts/insert-sys-cert -s <System.map> -z <bzImage> -c <certfile> Signed-off-by: Mehmet Kayaalp <mkayaalp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
This commit is contained in:
committed by
Paolo Pisati
parent
5ac1fa5042
commit
1a011b4401
+203
-7
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
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* This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
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* of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
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*
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* Usage: insert-sys-cert [-s <System.map> -b <vmlinux> -c <certfile>
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* Usage: insert-sys-cert [-s <System.map>] -b <vmlinux> -c <certfile>
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* [-s <System.map>] -z <bzImage> -c <certfile>
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*/
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#define _GNU_SOURCE
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@@ -257,6 +258,169 @@ static char *read_file(char *file_name, int *size)
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return buf;
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}
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static void get_payload_info(char *bzimage, int *offset, int *size)
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{
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unsigned int system_offset;
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unsigned char setup_sectors;
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setup_sectors = bzimage[0x1f1] + 1;
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system_offset = setup_sectors * 512;
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*offset = system_offset + *((int*)&bzimage[0x248]);
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*size = *((int*)&bzimage[0x24c]);
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}
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static void update_payload_info(char* bzimage, int new_size)
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{
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int offset, size;
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get_payload_info(bzimage, &offset, &size);
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*((int*)&bzimage[0x24c]) = new_size;
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if (new_size < size)
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memset(bzimage + offset + new_size, 0, size - new_size);
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}
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struct zipper {
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unsigned char pattern[10];
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int length;
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char *command;
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char *compress;
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};
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struct zipper zippers[] = {
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{{0x7F,'E','L','F'}, 4, "cat", "cat"},
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{{0x1F,0x8B}, 2, "gunzip", "gzip -n -f -9"},
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{{0xFD,'7','z','X','Z',0}, 6, "unxz", "xz"},
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{{'B','Z','h'},3, "bunzip2", "bzip2 -9"},
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{{0xFF,'L','Z','M','A',0}, 6, "unlzma", "lzma -9"},
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{{0xD3,'L','Z','O',0,'\r','\n',0x20,'\n'}, 9, "lzop -d", "lzop -9"}
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};
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static struct zipper* get_zipper(char *p) {
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < sizeof(zippers)/sizeof(struct zipper); i++) {
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if (memcmp(p, zippers[i].pattern, zippers[i].length) == 0)
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return &zippers[i];
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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/*
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* This only works for x86 bzImage
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*/
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static void extract_vmlinux(char *bzimage, int bzimage_size,
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char **file, struct zipper **zipper)
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{
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int r;
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char src[15] = "vmlinux-XXXXXX";
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char dest[15] = "vmlinux-XXXXXX";
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char cmd[100];
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int src_fd, dest_fd;
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int offset, size;
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struct zipper *z;
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/* TODO: verify that bzImage is supported */
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get_payload_info(bzimage, &offset, &size);
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z = get_zipper(bzimage + offset);
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if (z == NULL) {
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err("Unable to determine the compression of vmlinux\n");
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return;
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}
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src_fd = mkstemp(src);
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if (src_fd == -1) {
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perror("Could not create temp file");
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return;
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}
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r = write(src_fd, bzimage + offset, size);
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if (r != size) {
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perror("Could not write vmlinux");
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return;
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}
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dest_fd = mkstemp(dest);
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if (dest_fd == -1) {
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perror("Could not create temp file");
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return;
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}
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snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s <%s >%s", z->command, src, dest);
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info("Executing: %s\n", cmd);
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r = system(cmd);
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if (r!=0)
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warn("Possible errors when extracting\n");
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r = remove(src);
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if (r!=0)
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perror(src);
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*file = strdup(dest);
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*zipper = z;
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}
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static void repack_image(char *bzimage, int bzimage_size,
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char* vmlinux_file, struct zipper *z)
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{
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char tmp[15] = "vmlinux-XXXXXX";
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char cmd[100];
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int fd;
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struct stat st;
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int new_size;
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int r;
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int offset, size;
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get_payload_info(bzimage, &offset, &size);
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fd = mkstemp(tmp);
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if (fd == -1) {
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perror("Could not create temp file");
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return;
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}
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snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s <%s >%s",
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z->compress, vmlinux_file, tmp);
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info("Executing: %s\n", cmd);
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r = system(cmd);
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if (r!=0)
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warn("Possible errors when compressing\n");
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r = remove(vmlinux_file);
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if (r!=0)
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perror(vmlinux_file);
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if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
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perror("Could not determine file size");
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close(fd);
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}
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new_size = st.st_size;
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if (new_size > size) {
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err("Increase in compressed size is not supported.\n");
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err("Old size was %d, new size is %d\n", size, new_size);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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r = read(fd, bzimage + offset, new_size);
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if (r != new_size)
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perror(tmp);
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r = remove(tmp);
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if (r!=0)
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perror(tmp);
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/* x86 specific patching of bzimage */
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update_payload_info(bzimage, new_size);
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/* TODO: update CRC */
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}
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static void fill_random(unsigned char *p, int n) {
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srand(0);
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
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p[i] = rand();
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}
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static void print_sym(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, struct sym *s)
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{
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info("sym: %s\n", s->name);
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@@ -267,18 +431,23 @@ static void print_sym(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, struct sym *s)
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static void print_usage(char *e)
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{
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printf("Usage %s [-s <System.map>] -b <vmlinux> -c <certfile>\n", e);
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printf("Usage: %s [-s <System.map>] -b <vmlinux> -c <certfile>\n", e);
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printf(" %s [-s <System.map>] -z <bzImage> -c <certfile>\n", e);
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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char *system_map_file = NULL;
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char *vmlinux_file = NULL;
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char *bzimage_file = NULL;
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char *cert_file = NULL;
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int vmlinux_size;
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int bzimage_size;
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int cert_size;
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Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
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char *cert;
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char *bzimage = NULL;
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struct zipper *z = NULL;
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FILE *system_map;
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unsigned long *lsize;
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int *used;
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@@ -286,7 +455,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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Elf_Shdr *symtab = NULL;
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struct sym cert_sym, lsize_sym, used_sym;
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while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:s:")) != -1) {
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while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "b:z:c:s:")) != -1) {
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switch (opt) {
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case 's':
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system_map_file = optarg;
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@@ -294,6 +463,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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case 'b':
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vmlinux_file = optarg;
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break;
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case 'z':
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bzimage_file = optarg;
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break;
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case 'c':
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cert_file = optarg;
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break;
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@@ -302,7 +474,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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}
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}
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if (!vmlinux_file || !cert_file) {
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if (!cert_file ||
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(!vmlinux_file && !bzimage_file) ||
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(vmlinux_file && bzimage_file)) {
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print_usage(argv[0]);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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@@ -311,6 +485,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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if (!cert)
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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if (bzimage_file) {
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bzimage = map_file(bzimage_file, &bzimage_size);
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if (!bzimage)
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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extract_vmlinux(bzimage, bzimage_size, &vmlinux_file, &z);
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if (!vmlinux_file)
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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hdr = map_file(vmlinux_file, &vmlinux_size);
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if (!hdr)
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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@@ -386,7 +570,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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}
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/* If the existing cert is the same, don't overwrite */
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if (cert_size == *used &&
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if (cert_size > 0 && cert_size == *used &&
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strncmp(cert_sym.content, cert, cert_size) == 0) {
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warn("Certificate was already inserted.\n");
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exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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@@ -396,9 +580,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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warn("Replacing previously inserted certificate.\n");
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memcpy(cert_sym.content, cert, cert_size);
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if (cert_size < cert_sym.size)
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memset(cert_sym.content + cert_size,
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0, cert_sym.size - cert_size);
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/* This makes the reserved space incompressable */
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fill_random(cert_sym.content + cert_size,
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cert_sym.size - cert_size);
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*lsize = *lsize + cert_size - *used;
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*used = cert_size;
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@@ -406,5 +592,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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cert_sym.address);
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info("Used %d bytes out of %d bytes reserved.\n", *used,
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cert_sym.size);
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if (munmap(hdr, vmlinux_size) == -1) {
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perror(vmlinux_file);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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if (bzimage) {
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repack_image(bzimage, bzimage_size, vmlinux_file, z);
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}
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exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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}
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