Merge tag 'amd-pstate-v6.11-2024-06-24' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux

Merge the second round of changes for amd-pstate in 6.11 from Mario
Limonciello:

"* Enables amd-pstate by default in "shared memory" designs without
   a dedicated MSR.
 * Adds extra infrastructure for debugging problems.
 * Bug fixes found for init/unload failure."

* tag 'amd-pstate-v6.11-2024-06-24' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux:
  cpufreq: simplify boolean parsing with kstrtobool in store function
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Don't create attributes when registration fails
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Make amd-pstate unit tests depend on amd-pstate
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: fix setting policy current frequency value
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: auto-load pstate driver by default
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: enable shared memory type CPPC by default
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: switch boot_cpu_has() to cpu_feature_enabled()
  Documentation: PM: amd-pstate: add guided mode to the Operation mode
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: add debug message while CPPC is supported and disabled by SBIOS
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: show CPPC debug message if CPPC is not supported
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: remove unused variable nominal_freq
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: optimize the initial frequency values verification
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Allow users to write 'default' EPP string

Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst

@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ control its functionality at the system level.  They are located in the
 ``/sys/devices/system/cpu/amd_pstate/`` directory and affect all CPUs.
 
 ``status``
-	Operation mode of the driver: "active", "passive" or "disable".
+	Operation mode of the driver: "active", "passive", "guided" or "disable".
 
 	"active"
 		The driver is functional and in the ``active mode``

drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ config X86_AMD_PSTATE_DEFAULT_MODE
 config X86_AMD_PSTATE_UT
 	tristate "selftest for AMD Processor P-State driver"
 	depends on X86 && ACPI_PROCESSOR
+	depends on X86_AMD_PSTATE
 	default n
 	help
 	  This kernel module is used for testing. It's safe to say M here.

drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c

@@ -86,15 +86,6 @@ struct quirk_entry {
 	u32 lowest_freq;
 };
 
-/*
- * TODO: We need more time to fine tune processors with shared memory solution
- * with community together.
- *
- * There are some performance drops on the CPU benchmarks which reports from
- * Suse. We are co-working with them to fine tune the shared memory solution. So
- * we disable it by default to go acpi-cpufreq on these processors and add a
- * module parameter to be able to enable it manually for debugging.
- */
 static struct cpufreq_driver *current_pstate_driver;
 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver;
 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_epp_driver;
@@ -158,7 +149,7 @@ static int __init dmi_matched_7k62_bios_bug(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
 	 * broken BIOS lack of nominal_freq and lowest_freq capabilities
 	 * definition in ACPI tables
 	 */
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN2)) {
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_ZEN2)) {
 		quirks = dmi->driver_data;
 		pr_info("Overriding nominal and lowest frequencies for %s\n", dmi->ident);
 		return 1;
@@ -200,7 +191,7 @@ static s16 amd_pstate_get_epp(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u64 cppc_req_cached)
 	u64 epp;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
 		if (!cppc_req_cached) {
 			epp = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ,
 					&cppc_req_cached);
@@ -253,7 +244,7 @@ static int amd_pstate_set_epp(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 epp)
 	int ret;
 	struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
 
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
 		u64 value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
 
 		value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
@@ -282,10 +273,8 @@ static int amd_pstate_set_energy_pref_index(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
 	int epp = -EINVAL;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!pref_index) {
-		pr_debug("EPP pref_index is invalid\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
+	if (!pref_index)
+		epp = cpudata->epp_default;
 
 	if (epp == -EINVAL)
 		epp = epp_values[pref_index];
@@ -522,6 +511,8 @@ static inline bool amd_pstate_sample(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
 static void amd_pstate_update(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
 			      u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch, int gov_flags)
 {
+	unsigned long max_freq;
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpudata->cpu);
 	u64 prev = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
 	u64 value = prev;
 
@@ -531,6 +522,9 @@ static void amd_pstate_update(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
 			cpudata->max_limit_perf);
 	des_perf = clamp_t(unsigned long, des_perf, min_perf, max_perf);
 
+	max_freq = READ_ONCE(cpudata->max_limit_freq);
+	policy->cur = div_u64(des_perf * max_freq, max_perf);
+
 	if ((cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED) && (gov_flags & CPUFREQ_GOV_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING)) {
 		min_perf = des_perf;
 		des_perf = 0;
@@ -652,10 +646,9 @@ static void amd_pstate_adjust_perf(unsigned int cpu,
 				   unsigned long capacity)
 {
 	unsigned long max_perf, min_perf, des_perf,
-		      cap_perf, lowest_nonlinear_perf, max_freq;
+		      cap_perf, lowest_nonlinear_perf;
 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
-	unsigned int target_freq;
 
 	if (policy->min != cpudata->min_limit_freq || policy->max != cpudata->max_limit_freq)
 		amd_pstate_update_min_max_limit(policy);
@@ -663,7 +656,6 @@ static void amd_pstate_adjust_perf(unsigned int cpu,
 
 	cap_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
 	lowest_nonlinear_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf);
-	max_freq = READ_ONCE(cpudata->max_freq);
 
 	des_perf = cap_perf;
 	if (target_perf < capacity)
@@ -681,8 +673,6 @@ static void amd_pstate_adjust_perf(unsigned int cpu,
 		max_perf = min_perf;
 
 	des_perf = clamp_t(unsigned long, des_perf, min_perf, max_perf);
-	target_freq = div_u64(des_perf * max_freq, max_perf);
-	policy->cur = target_freq;
 
 	amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf, max_perf, true,
 			policy->governor->flags);
@@ -754,7 +744,7 @@ static int amd_pstate_get_highest_perf(int cpu, u32 *highest_perf)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
 		u64 cap1;
 
 		ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1, &cap1);
@@ -926,12 +916,30 @@ static int amd_pstate_init_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_freq, nominal_freq);
 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->max_freq, max_freq);
 
+	/**
+	 * Below values need to be initialized correctly, otherwise driver will fail to load
+	 * max_freq is calculated according to (nominal_freq * highest_perf)/nominal_perf
+	 * lowest_nonlinear_freq is a value between [min_freq, nominal_freq]
+	 * Check _CPC in ACPI table objects if any values are incorrect
+	 */
+	if (min_freq <= 0 || max_freq <= 0 || nominal_freq <= 0 || min_freq > max_freq) {
+		pr_err("min_freq(%d) or max_freq(%d) or nominal_freq(%d) value is incorrect\n",
+			min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq * 1000);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (lowest_nonlinear_freq <= min_freq || lowest_nonlinear_freq > nominal_freq * 1000) {
+		pr_err("lowest_nonlinear_freq(%d) value is out of range [min_freq(%d), nominal_freq(%d)]\n",
+			lowest_nonlinear_freq, min_freq, nominal_freq * 1000);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 {
-	int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, ret;
+	int min_freq, max_freq, ret;
 	struct device *dev;
 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
 
@@ -962,16 +970,6 @@ static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 
 	min_freq = READ_ONCE(cpudata->min_freq);
 	max_freq = READ_ONCE(cpudata->max_freq);
-	nominal_freq = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_freq);
-
-	if (min_freq <= 0 || max_freq <= 0 ||
-	    nominal_freq <= 0 || min_freq > max_freq) {
-		dev_err(dev,
-			"min_freq(%d) or max_freq(%d) or nominal_freq (%d) value is incorrect, check _CPC in ACPI tables\n",
-			min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq);
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto free_cpudata1;
-	}
 
 	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = amd_pstate_get_transition_latency(policy->cpu);
 	policy->transition_delay_us = amd_pstate_get_transition_delay_us(policy->cpu);
@@ -985,7 +983,7 @@ static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 	/* It will be updated by governor */
 	policy->cur = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
 
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC))
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CPPC))
 		policy->fast_switch_possible = true;
 
 	ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, &cpudata->req[0],
@@ -1218,7 +1216,7 @@ static int amd_pstate_change_mode_without_dvr_change(int mode)
 
 	cppc_state = mode;
 
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC) || cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CPPC) || cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
 		return 0;
 
 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
@@ -1391,7 +1389,7 @@ static bool amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_undefined(void)
 
 static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 {
-	int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, ret;
+	int min_freq, max_freq, ret;
 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
 	struct device *dev;
 	u64 value;
@@ -1424,15 +1422,6 @@ static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 
 	min_freq = READ_ONCE(cpudata->min_freq);
 	max_freq = READ_ONCE(cpudata->max_freq);
-	nominal_freq = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_freq);
-	if (min_freq <= 0 || max_freq <= 0 ||
-	    nominal_freq <= 0 || min_freq > max_freq) {
-		dev_err(dev,
-			"min_freq(%d) or max_freq(%d) or nominal_freq(%d) value is incorrect, check _CPC in ACPI tables\n",
-			min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq);
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto free_cpudata1;
-	}
 
 	policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_freq;
 	policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_freq;
@@ -1441,7 +1430,7 @@ static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 
 	policy->driver_data = cpudata;
 
-	cpudata->epp_cached = amd_pstate_get_epp(cpudata, 0);
+	cpudata->epp_cached = cpudata->epp_default = amd_pstate_get_epp(cpudata, 0);
 
 	policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
 	policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
@@ -1456,7 +1445,7 @@ static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 	else
 		policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
 
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
 		ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, &value);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
@@ -1546,7 +1535,7 @@ static void amd_pstate_epp_update_limit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 		epp = 0;
 
 	/* Set initial EPP value */
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
 		value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
 		value |= (u64)epp << 24;
 	}
@@ -1569,6 +1558,12 @@ static int amd_pstate_epp_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 
 	amd_pstate_epp_update_limit(policy);
 
+	/*
+	 * policy->cur is never updated with the amd_pstate_epp driver, but it
+	 * is used as a stale frequency value. So, keep it within limits.
+	 */
+	policy->cur = policy->min;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1585,7 +1580,7 @@ static void amd_pstate_epp_reenable(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
 	value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
 	max_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
 
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
 		wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, value);
 	} else {
 		perf_ctrls.max_perf = max_perf;
@@ -1619,7 +1614,7 @@ static void amd_pstate_epp_offline(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 	value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
 
 	mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
 		cpudata->epp_policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN;
 
 		/* Set max perf same as min perf */
@@ -1746,6 +1741,46 @@ static int __init amd_pstate_set_driver(int mode_idx)
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+/**
+ * CPPC function is not supported for family ID 17H with model_ID ranging from 0x10 to 0x2F.
+ * show the debug message that helps to check if the CPU has CPPC support for loading issue.
+ */
+static bool amd_cppc_supported(void)
+{
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
+	bool warn = false;
+
+	if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x17) && (boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 0x30)) {
+		pr_debug_once("CPPC feature is not supported by the processor\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the CPPC feature is disabled in the BIOS for processors that support MSR-based CPPC,
+	 * the AMD Pstate driver may not function correctly.
+	 * Check the CPPC flag and display a warning message if the platform supports CPPC.
+	 * Note: below checking code will not abort the driver registeration process because of
+	 * the code is added for debugging purposes.
+	 */
+	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
+		if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_ZEN1) || cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_ZEN2)) {
+			if (c->x86_model > 0x60 && c->x86_model < 0xaf)
+				warn = true;
+		} else if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_ZEN3) || cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_ZEN4)) {
+			if ((c->x86_model > 0x10 && c->x86_model < 0x1F) ||
+					(c->x86_model > 0x40 && c->x86_model < 0xaf))
+				warn = true;
+		} else if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_ZEN5)) {
+			warn = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (warn)
+		pr_warn_once("The CPPC feature is supported but currently disabled by the BIOS.\n"
+					"Please enable it if your BIOS has the CPPC option.\n");
+	return true;
+}
+
 static int __init amd_pstate_init(void)
 {
 	struct device *dev_root;
@@ -1754,6 +1789,11 @@ static int __init amd_pstate_init(void)
 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	/* show debug message only if CPPC is not supported */
+	if (!amd_cppc_supported())
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	/* show warning message when BIOS broken or ACPI disabled */
 	if (!acpi_cpc_valid()) {
 		pr_warn_once("the _CPC object is not present in SBIOS or ACPI disabled\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -1768,35 +1808,43 @@ static int __init amd_pstate_init(void)
 	/* check if this machine need CPPC quirks */
 	dmi_check_system(amd_pstate_quirks_table);
 
-	switch (cppc_state) {
-	case AMD_PSTATE_UNDEFINED:
+	/*
+	* determine the driver mode from the command line or kernel config.
+	* If no command line input is provided, cppc_state will be AMD_PSTATE_UNDEFINED.
+	* command line options will override the kernel config settings.
+	*/
+
+	if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_UNDEFINED) {
 		/* Disable on the following configs by default:
 		 * 1. Undefined platforms
 		 * 2. Server platforms
-		 * 3. Shared memory designs
 		 */
 		if (amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_undefined() ||
-		    amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server() ||
-		    !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
+		    amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server()) {
 			pr_info("driver load is disabled, boot with specific mode to enable this\n");
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
-		ret = amd_pstate_set_driver(CONFIG_X86_AMD_PSTATE_DEFAULT_MODE);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-		break;
+		/* get driver mode from kernel config option [1:4] */
+		cppc_state = CONFIG_X86_AMD_PSTATE_DEFAULT_MODE;
+	}
+
+	switch (cppc_state) {
 	case AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE:
+		pr_info("driver load is disabled, boot with specific mode to enable this\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	case AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE:
 	case AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE:
 	case AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED:
+		ret = amd_pstate_set_driver(cppc_state);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	/* capability check */
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
 		pr_debug("AMD CPPC MSR based functionality is supported\n");
 		if (cppc_state != AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
 			current_pstate_driver->adjust_perf = amd_pstate_adjust_perf;
@@ -1810,13 +1858,15 @@ static int __init amd_pstate_init(void)
 	/* enable amd pstate feature */
 	ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
 	if (ret) {
-		pr_err("failed to enable with return %d\n", ret);
+		pr_err("failed to enable driver mode(%d)\n", cppc_state);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
 	ret = cpufreq_register_driver(current_pstate_driver);
-	if (ret)
+	if (ret) {
 		pr_err("failed to register with return %d\n", ret);
+		goto disable_driver;
+	}
 
 	dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subsys);
 	if (dev_root) {
@@ -1832,6 +1882,8 @@ static int __init amd_pstate_init(void)
 
 global_attr_free:
 	cpufreq_unregister_driver(current_pstate_driver);
+disable_driver:
+	amd_pstate_enable(false);
 	return ret;
 }
 device_initcall(amd_pstate_init);

drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.h

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ struct amd_cpudata {
 	u32	policy;
 	u64	cppc_cap1_cached;
 	bool	suspended;
+	s16	epp_default;
 };
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_AMD_PSTATE_H */

drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c

@@ -614,10 +614,9 @@ static ssize_t show_boost(struct kobject *kobj,
 static ssize_t store_boost(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 			   const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
-	int ret, enable;
+	bool enable;
 
-	ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &enable);
-	if (ret != 1 || enable < 0 || enable > 1)
+	if (kstrtobool(buf, &enable))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(enable)) {
@@ -641,10 +640,10 @@ static ssize_t show_local_boost(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
 static ssize_t store_local_boost(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 				 const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
-	int ret, enable;
+	int ret;
+	bool enable;
 
-	ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &enable);
-	if (ret || enable < 0 || enable > 1)
+	if (kstrtobool(buf, &enable))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (!cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled)