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BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2084005 [ Upstream commit 05d8f255867e3196565bb31a911a437697fab094 ] Prior to this change 'on->nr_mmapped' tracked the total number of mmaps across all of its associated open files via kernfs_fop_mmap(). Thus if the file descriptor associated with a kernfs_open_file was mmapped 10 times then we would have: 'of->mmapped = true' and 'of_on(of)->nr_mmapped = 10'. The problem is that closing or draining a 'of->mmapped' file would only decrement one from the 'of_on(of)->nr_mmapped' counter. For e.g. we have this from kernfs_unlink_open_file(): if (of->mmapped) on->nr_mmapped--; The WARN_ON_ONCE(on->nr_mmapped) in kernfs_drain_open_files() is easy to reproduce by: 1. opening a (mmap-able) kernfs file. 2. mmap-ing that file more than once (mapping just once masks the issue). 3. trigger a drain of that kernfs file. Modulo out-of-tree patches I was able to trigger this reliably by identifying pci device nodes in sysfs that have resource regions that are mmap-able and that don't have any driver attached to them (steps 1 and 2). For step 3 we can "echo 1 > remove" to trigger a kernfs_drain. Signed-off-by: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240127234636.609265-1-neelnatu@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>