2637 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Quentin Monnet 3a476dee6e libbpf: Fix segfault due to libelf functions not setting errno
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2111953

[ Upstream commit e10500b69c3f3378f3dcfc8c2fe4cdb74fc844f5 ]

Libelf functions do not set errno on failure. Instead, it relies on its
internal _elf_errno value, that can be retrieved via elf_errno (or the
corresponding message via elf_errmsg()). From "man libelf":

    If a libelf function encounters an error it will set an internal
    error code that can be retrieved with elf_errno. Each thread
    maintains its own separate error code. The meaning of each error
    code can be determined with elf_errmsg, which returns a string
    describing the error.

As a consequence, libbpf should not return -errno when a function from
libelf fails, because an empty value will not be interpreted as an error
and won't prevent the program to stop. This is visible in
bpf_linker__add_file(), for example, where we call a succession of
functions that rely on libelf:

    err = err ?: linker_load_obj_file(linker, filename, opts, &obj);
    err = err ?: linker_append_sec_data(linker, &obj);
    err = err ?: linker_append_elf_syms(linker, &obj);
    err = err ?: linker_append_elf_relos(linker, &obj);
    err = err ?: linker_append_btf(linker, &obj);
    err = err ?: linker_append_btf_ext(linker, &obj);

If the object file that we try to process is not, in fact, a correct
object file, linker_load_obj_file() may fail with errno not being set,
and return 0. In this case we attempt to run linker_append_elf_sysms()
and may segfault.

This can happen (and was discovered) with bpftool:

    $ bpftool gen object output.o sample_ret0.bpf.c
    libbpf: failed to get ELF header for sample_ret0.bpf.c: invalid `Elf' handle
    zsh: segmentation fault (core dumped)  bpftool gen object output.o sample_ret0.bpf.c

Fix the issue by returning a non-null error code (-EINVAL) when libelf
functions fail.

Fixes: faf6ed321c ("libbpf: Add BPF static linker APIs")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241205135942.65262-1-qmo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mehmet Basaran <mehmet.basaran@canonical.com>
2025-06-15 10:37:31 +03:00
Andrii Nakryiko 4a82c87fc4 libbpf: don't adjust USDT semaphore address if .stapsdt.base addr is missing
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2111953

[ Upstream commit 98ebe5ef6f5c4517ba92fb3e56f95827ebea83fd ]

USDT ELF note optionally can record an offset of .stapsdt.base, which is
used to make adjustments to USDT target attach address. Currently,
libbpf will do this address adjustment unconditionally if it finds
.stapsdt.base ELF section in target binary. But there is a corner case
where .stapsdt.base ELF section is present, but specific USDT note
doesn't reference it. In such case, libbpf will basically just add base
address and end up with absolutely incorrect USDT target address.

This adjustment has to be done only if both .stapsdt.sema section is
present and USDT note is recording a reference to it.

Fixes: 74cc6311ce ("libbpf: Add USDT notes parsing and resolution logic")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241121224558.796110-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mehmet Basaran <mehmet.basaran@canonical.com>
2025-06-15 10:37:31 +03:00
Ian Rogers 95d8c41736 libperf cpumap: Ensure empty cpumap is NULL from alloc
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2107336

commit dcd45b376d0ab07b987fa968a01e7a5b0c4bf837 upstream.

Potential corner cases could cause a cpumap to be allocated with size
0, but an empty cpumap should be represented as NULL. Add a path in
perf_cpu_map__alloc() to ensure this.

Suggested-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/2cd09e7c-eb88-6726-6169-647dcd0a8101@arm.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202234057.2085863-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit dcd45b376d0ab07b987fa968a01e7a5b0c4bf837)
Signed-off-by: Mehmet Basaran <mehmet.basaran@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mehmet Basaran <mehmet.basaran@canonical.com>
2025-04-15 20:00:29 +03:00
Ian Rogers 4227c2cc48 libperf cpumap: Add any, empty and min helpers
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2107336

commit b6b4a62d8525c3093c3273dc6b2e6831adbfc4b2 upstream.

Additional helpers to better replace perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu_or_is_empty().

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202234057.2085863-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit b6b4a62d8525c3093c3273dc6b2e6831adbfc4b2)
Signed-off-by: Mehmet Basaran <mehmet.basaran@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mehmet Basaran <mehmet.basaran@canonical.com>
2025-04-15 20:00:29 +03:00
James Clark ab2042835e libperf: evlist: Fix --cpu argument on hybrid platform
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2102181

[ Upstream commit f7e36d02d771ee14acae1482091718460cffb321 ]

Since the linked fixes: commit, specifying a CPU on hybrid platforms
results in an error because Perf tries to open an extended type event
on "any" CPU which isn't valid. Extended type events can only be opened
on CPUs that match the type.

Before (working):

  $ perf record --cpu 1 -- true
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.385 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]

After (not working):

  $ perf record -C 1 -- true
  WARNING: A requested CPU in '1' is not supported by PMU 'cpu_atom' (CPUs 16-27) for event 'cycles:P'
  Error:
  The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) for event (cpu_atom/cycles:P/).
  /bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.

(Ignore the warning message, that's expected and not particularly
relevant to this issue).

This is because perf_cpu_map__intersect() of the user specified CPU (1)
and one of the PMU's CPUs (16-27) correctly results in an empty (NULL)
CPU map. However for the purposes of opening an event, libperf converts
empty CPU maps into an any CPU (-1) which the kernel rejects.

Fix it by deleting evsels with empty CPU maps in the specific case where
user requested CPU maps are evaluated.

Fixes: 251aa04024 ("perf parse-events: Wildcard most "numeric" events")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114160450.295844-2-james.clark@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mehmet Basaran <mehmet.basaran@canonical.com>
2025-04-15 19:58:39 +03:00
Andrii Nakryiko d51e11cec1 libbpf: never interpret subprogs in .text as entry programs
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2101915

[ Upstream commit db089c9158c1d535a36dfc010e5db37fccea2561 ]

Libbpf pre-1.0 had a legacy logic of allowing singular non-annotated
(i.e., not having explicit SEC() annotation) function to be treated as
sole entry BPF program (unless there were other explicit entry
programs).

This behavior was dropped during libbpf 1.0 transition period (unless
LIBBPF_STRICT_SEC_NAME flag was unset in libbpf_mode). When 1.0 was
released and all the legacy behavior was removed, the bug slipped
through leaving this legacy behavior around.

Fix this for good, as it actually causes very confusing behavior if BPF
object file only has subprograms, but no entry programs.

Fixes: bd054102a8 ("libbpf: enforce strict libbpf 1.0 behaviors")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010211731.4121837-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
2025-03-14 14:30:50 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko 10cf6a8968 libbpf: fix sym_is_subprog() logic for weak global subprogs
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2101915

[ Upstream commit 4073213488be542f563eb4b2457ab4cbcfc2b738 ]

sym_is_subprog() is incorrectly rejecting relocations against *weak*
global subprogs. Fix that by realizing that STB_WEAK is also a global
function.

While it seems like verifier doesn't support taking an address of
non-static subprog right now, it's still best to fix support for it on
libbpf side, otherwise users will get a very confusing error during BPF
skeleton generation or static linking due to misinterpreted relocation:

  libbpf: prog 'handle_tp': bad map relo against 'foo' in section '.text'
  Error: failed to open BPF object file: Relocation failed

It's clearly not a map relocation, but is treated and reported as such
without this fix.

Fixes: 53eddb5e04 ("libbpf: Support subprog address relocation")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009011554.880168-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
2025-03-14 14:30:50 +01:00
Tony Ambardar aac3a5ab62 libbpf: Fix output .symtab byte-order during linking
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2101915

[ Upstream commit f896b4a5399e97af0b451fcf04754ed316935674 ]

Object linking output data uses the default ELF_T_BYTE type for '.symtab'
section data, which disables any libelf-based translation. Explicitly set
the ELF_T_SYM type for output to restore libelf's byte-order conversion,
noting that input '.symtab' data is already correctly translated.

Fixes: faf6ed321c ("libbpf: Add BPF static linker APIs")
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/87868bfeccf3f51aec61260073f8778e9077050a.1726475448.git.tony.ambardar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
2025-03-14 14:30:50 +01:00
Tao Chen b191f1ec8c libbpf: Fix expected_attach_type set handling in program load callback
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2101915

[ Upstream commit a400d08b3014a4f4e939366bb6fd769b9caff4c9 ]

Referenced commit broke the logic of resetting expected_attach_type to
zero for allowed program types if kernel doesn't yet support such field.
We do need to overwrite and preserve expected_attach_type for
multi-uprobe though, but that can be done explicitly in
libbpf_prepare_prog_load().

Fixes: 5902da6d8a ("libbpf: Add uprobe multi link support to bpf_program__attach_usdt")
Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240925153012.212866-1-chen.dylane@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
2025-03-14 14:30:50 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano f7e0d13f46 thermal/lib: Fix memory leak on error in thermal_genl_auto()
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2101915

[ Upstream commit 7569406e95f2353070d88ebc88e8c13698542317 ]

The function thermal_genl_auto() does not free the allocated message
in the error path. Fix that by putting a out label and jump to it
which will free the message instead of directly returning an error.

Fixes: 47c4b0de08 ("tools/lib/thermal: Add a thermal library")
Reported-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241024105938.1095358-1-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
[ rjw: Fixed up the !msg error path, added Fixes tag ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
2025-03-14 14:30:44 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano 29dc164ac5 tools/lib/thermal: Make more generic the command encoding function
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2101915

[ Upstream commit 24b216b2d13568c703a76137ef54a2a9531a71d8 ]

The thermal netlink has been extended with more commands which require
an encoding with more information. The generic encoding function puts
the thermal zone id with the command name. It is the unique
parameters.

The next changes will provide more parameters to the command. Set the
scene for those new parameters by making the encoding function more
generic.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241022155147.463475-4-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 7569406e95f2 ("thermal/lib: Fix memory leak on error in thermal_genl_auto()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
2025-03-14 14:30:44 +01:00
zhang jiao a743920041 tools/lib/thermal: Remove the thermal.h soft link when doing make clean
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2101915

[ Upstream commit c5426dcc5a3a064bbd2de383e29035a14fe933e0 ]

Run "make -C tools thermal" can create a soft link for thermal.h in
tools/include/uapi/linux.  Just rm it when make clean.

Signed-off-by: zhang jiao <zhangjiao2@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240912045031.18426-1-zhangjiao2@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
2025-03-14 14:30:40 +01:00
Emil Dahl Juhl 086d21dc09 tools/lib/thermal: Fix sampling handler context ptr
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2100292

[ Upstream commit fcd54cf480c87b96313a97dbf898c644b7bb3a2e ]

The sampling handler, provided by the user alongside a void* context,
was invoked with an internal structure instead of the user context.

Correct the invocation of the sampling handler to pass the user context
pointer instead.

Note that the approach taken is similar to that in events.c, and will
reduce the chances of this mistake happening if additional sampling
callbacks are added.

Fixes: 47c4b0de08 ("tools/lib/thermal: Add a thermal library")
Signed-off-by: Emil Dahl Juhl <emdj@bang-olufsen.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015171826.170154-1-emdj@bang-olufsen.dk
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
2025-03-14 14:30:22 +01:00
Aditya Gupta d771af9659 libsubcmd: Don't free the usage string
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2097393

[ Upstream commit 1a5efc9e13f357abc396dbf445b25d08914c8060 ]

Currently, commands which depend on 'parse_options_subcommand()' don't
show the usage string, and instead show '(null)'

    $ ./perf sched
	Usage: (null)

    -D, --dump-raw-trace  dump raw trace in ASCII
    -f, --force           don't complain, do it
    -i, --input <file>    input file name
    -v, --verbose         be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)

'parse_options_subcommand()' is generally expected to initialise the usage
string, with information in the passed 'subcommands[]' array

This behaviour was changed in:

  230a7a71f92212e7 ("libsubcmd: Fix parse-options memory leak")

Where the generated usage string is deallocated, and usage[0] string is
reassigned as NULL.

As discussed in [1], free the allocated usage string in the main
function itself, and don't reset usage string to NULL in
parse_options_subcommand

With this change, the behaviour is restored.

    $ ./perf sched
        Usage: perf sched [<options>] {record|latency|map|replay|script|timehist}

           -D, --dump-raw-trace  dump raw trace in ASCII
           -f, --force           don't complain, do it
           -i, --input <file>    input file name
           -v, --verbose         be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/htq5vhx6piet4nuq2mmhk7fs2bhfykv52dbppwxmo3s7du2odf@styd27tioc6e/

Fixes: 230a7a71f92212e7 ("libsubcmd: Fix parse-options memory leak")
Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904061836.55873-2-adityag@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
2025-02-14 15:50:42 +03:00
Tony Ambardar 52deadbec3 libbpf: Ensure new BTF objects inherit input endianness
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2097301

[ Upstream commit da18bfa59d403040d8bcba1284285916fe9e4425 ]

New split BTF needs to preserve base's endianness. Similarly, when
creating a distilled BTF, we need to preserve original endianness.

Fix by updating libbpf's btf__distill_base() and btf_new_empty() to retain
the byte order of any source BTF objects when creating new ones.

Fixes: ba451366bf ("libbpf: Implement basic split BTF support")
Fixes: 58e185a0dc35 ("libbpf: Add btf__distill_base() creating split BTF with distilled base BTF")
Reported-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6358db36c5f68b07873a0a5be2d062b1af5ea5f8.camel@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240830095150.278881-1-tony.ambardar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
2025-02-14 15:50:14 +03:00
David Vernet 48b137e6e0 libbpf: Don't take direct pointers into BTF data from st_ops
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2097301

[ Upstream commit 04a94133f1b3cccb19e056c26f056c50b4e5b3b1 ]

In struct bpf_struct_ops, we have take a pointer to a BTF type name, and
a struct btf_type. This was presumably done for convenience, but can
actually result in subtle and confusing bugs given that BTF data can be
invalidated before a program is loaded. For example, in sched_ext, we
may sometimes resize a data section after a skeleton has been opened,
but before the struct_ops scheduler map has been loaded. This may cause
the BTF data to be realloc'd, which can then cause a UAF when loading
the program because the struct_ops map has pointers directly into the
BTF data.

We're already storing the BTF type_id in struct bpf_struct_ops. Because
type_id is stable, we can therefore just update the places where we were
looking at those pointers to instead do the lookups we need from the
type_id.

Fixes: 590a008882 ("bpf: libbpf: Add STRUCT_OPS support")
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240724171459.281234-1-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
2025-02-14 15:50:14 +03:00
Andrii Nakryiko 4ea57a2a34 libbpf: Fix bpf_object__open_skeleton()'s mishandling of options
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2089340

[ Upstream commit c634d6f4e12d00c954410ba11db45799a8c77b5b ]

We do an ugly copying of options in bpf_object__open_skeleton() just to
be able to set object name from skeleton's recorded name (while still
allowing user to override it through opts->object_name).

This is not just ugly, but it also is broken due to memcpy() that
doesn't take into account potential skel_opts' and user-provided opts'
sizes differences due to backward and forward compatibility. This leads
to copying over extra bytes and then failing to validate options
properly. It could, technically, lead also to SIGSEGV, if we are unlucky.

So just get rid of that memory copy completely and instead pass
default object name into bpf_object_open() directly, simplifying all
this significantly. The rule now is that obj_name should be non-NULL for
bpf_object_open() when called with in-memory buffer, so validate that
explicitly as well.

We adopt bpf_object__open_mem() to this as well and generate default
name (based on buffer memory address and size) outside of bpf_object_open().

Fixes: d66562fba1 ("libbpf: Add BPF object skeleton support")
Reported-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240827203721.1145494-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Portia Stephens <portia.stephens@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
2025-01-17 14:43:54 +03:00
Andreas Ziegler bc584163a9 libbpf: Add NULL checks to bpf_object__{prev_map,next_map}
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2085849

[ Upstream commit cedc12c5b57f7efa6dbebfb2b140e8675f5a2616 ]

In the current state, an erroneous call to
bpf_object__find_map_by_name(NULL, ...) leads to a segmentation
fault through the following call chain:

  bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj = NULL, ...)
  -> bpf_object__for_each_map(pos, obj = NULL)
  -> bpf_object__next_map((obj = NULL), NULL)
  -> return (obj = NULL)->maps

While calling bpf_object__find_map_by_name with obj = NULL is
obviously incorrect, this should not lead to a segmentation
fault but rather be handled gracefully.

As __bpf_map__iter already handles this situation correctly, we
can delegate the check for the regular case there and only add
a check in case the prev or next parameter is NULL.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Ziegler <ziegler.andreas@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240703083436.505124-1-ziegler.andreas@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Roxana Nicolescu <roxana.nicolescu@canonical.com>
2024-11-09 18:45:50 +03:00
Antoine Tenart 0cf76f7c2e libbpf: Skip base btf sanity checks
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2083196

[ Upstream commit c73a9683cb21012b6c0f14217974837151c527a8 ]

When upgrading to libbpf 1.3 we noticed a big performance hit while
loading programs using CORE on non base-BTF symbols. This was tracked
down to the new BTF sanity check logic. The issue is the base BTF
definitions are checked first for the base BTF and then again for every
module BTF.

Loading 5 dummy programs (using libbpf-rs) that are using CORE on a
non-base BTF symbol on my system:
- Before this fix: 3s.
- With this fix: 0.1s.

Fix this by only checking the types starting at the BTF start id. This
should ensure the base BTF is still checked as expected but only once
(btf->start_id == 1 when creating the base BTF), and then only
additional types are checked for each module BTF.

Fixes: 3903802bb9 ("libbpf: Add basic BTF sanity validation")
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240624090908.171231-1-atenart@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Portia Stephens <portia.stephens@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Roxana Nicolescu <roxana.nicolescu@canonical.com>
2024-11-09 18:40:15 +03:00
Andrii Nakryiko 2b295dbedd libbpf: Fix no-args func prototype BTF dumping syntax
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2083196

[ Upstream commit 189f1a976e426011e6a5588f1d3ceedf71fe2965 ]

For all these years libbpf's BTF dumper has been emitting not strictly
valid syntax for function prototypes that have no input arguments.

Instead of `int (*blah)()` we should emit `int (*blah)(void)`.

This is not normally a problem, but it manifests when we get kfuncs in
vmlinux.h that have no input arguments. Due to compiler internal
specifics, we get no BTF information for such kfuncs, if they are not
declared with proper `(void)`.

The fix is trivial. We also need to adjust a few ancient tests that
happily assumed `()` is correct.

Fixes: 351131b51c ("libbpf: add btf_dump API for BTF-to-C conversion")
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240712224442.282823-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Portia Stephens <portia.stephens@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Roxana Nicolescu <roxana.nicolescu@canonical.com>
2024-11-09 18:40:11 +03:00
Donglin Peng 5882a81cec libbpf: Checking the btf_type kind when fixing variable offsets
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2083196

[ Upstream commit cc5083d1f3881624ad2de1f3cbb3a07e152cb254 ]

I encountered an issue when building the test_progs from the repository [1]:

  $ pwd
  /work/Qemu/x86_64/linux-6.10-rc2/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/

  $ make test_progs V=1
  [...]
  ./tools/sbin/bpftool gen object ./ip_check_defrag.bpf.linked2.o ./ip_check_defrag.bpf.linked1.o
  libbpf: failed to find symbol for variable 'bpf_dynptr_slice' in section '.ksyms'
  Error: failed to link './ip_check_defrag.bpf.linked1.o': No such file or directory (2)
  [...]

Upon investigation, I discovered that the btf_types referenced in the '.ksyms'
section had a kind of BTF_KIND_FUNC instead of BTF_KIND_VAR:

  $ bpftool btf dump file ./ip_check_defrag.bpf.linked1.o
  [...]
  [2] DATASEC '.ksyms' size=0 vlen=2
        type_id=16 offset=0 size=0 (FUNC 'bpf_dynptr_from_skb')
        type_id=17 offset=0 size=0 (FUNC 'bpf_dynptr_slice')
  [...]
  [16] FUNC 'bpf_dynptr_from_skb' type_id=82 linkage=extern
  [17] FUNC 'bpf_dynptr_slice' type_id=85 linkage=extern
  [...]

For a detailed analysis, please refer to [2]. We can add a kind checking to
fix the issue.

  [1] https://github.com/eddyz87/bpf/tree/binsort-btf-dedup
  [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0c0ef20c-c05e-4db9-bad7-2cbc0d6dfae7@oracle.com/

Fixes: 8fd27bf69b ("libbpf: Add BPF static linker BTF and BTF.ext support")
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240619122355.426405-1-dolinux.peng@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Portia Stephens <portia.stephens@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Roxana Nicolescu <roxana.nicolescu@canonical.com>
2024-11-09 18:39:51 +03:00
Jose E. Marchesi 28de3b7d05 bpf: Avoid uninitialized value in BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2077600

[ Upstream commit 009367099eb61a4fc2af44d4eb06b6b4de7de6db ]

[Changes from V1:
 - Use a default branch in the switch statement to initialize `val'.]

GCC warns that `val' may be used uninitialized in the
BPF_CRE_READ_BITFIELD macro, defined in bpf_core_read.h as:

	[...]
	unsigned long long val;						      \
	[...]								      \
	switch (__CORE_RELO(s, field, BYTE_SIZE)) {			      \
	case 1: val = *(const unsigned char *)p; break;			      \
	case 2: val = *(const unsigned short *)p; break;		      \
	case 4: val = *(const unsigned int *)p; break;			      \
	case 8: val = *(const unsigned long long *)p; break;		      \
        }       							      \
	[...]
	val;								      \
	}								      \

This patch adds a default entry in the switch statement that sets
`val' to zero in order to avoid the warning, and random values to be
used in case __builtin_preserve_field_info returns unexpected values
for BPF_FIELD_BYTE_SIZE.

Tested in bpf-next master.
No regressions.

Signed-off-by: Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240508101313.16662-1-jose.marchesi@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Portia Stephens <portia.stephens@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Roxana Nicolescu <roxana.nicolescu@canonical.com>
2024-09-27 11:14:37 +02:00
Ian Rogers 0cb351bcdf libsubcmd: Fix parse-options memory leak
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2073603

[ Upstream commit 230a7a71f92212e723fa435d4ca5922de33ec88a ]

If a usage string is built in parse_options_subcommand, also free it.

Fixes: 901421a5bd ("perf tools: Remove subcmd dependencies on strbuf")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509052015.1914670-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Portia Stephens <portia.stephens@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Roxana Nicolescu <roxana.nicolescu@canonical.com>
2024-08-13 12:11:46 +02:00
Jiri Olsa 30f3dc29e2 libbpf: Fix error message in attach_kprobe_multi
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2071621

[ Upstream commit 7c13ef16e87ac2e44d16c0468b1191bceb06f95c ]

We just failed to retrieve pattern, so we need to print spec instead.

Fixes: ddc6b04989 ("libbpf: Add bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts function")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240502075541.1425761-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
2024-07-05 10:12:22 +02:00
Quentin Monnet 4f9d665bca libbpf: Prevent null-pointer dereference when prog to load has no BTF
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2071621

[ Upstream commit 9bf48fa19a4b1d186e08b20bf7e5de26a15644fb ]

In bpf_objec_load_prog(), there's no guarantee that obj->btf is non-NULL
when passing it to btf__fd(), and this function does not perform any
check before dereferencing its argument (as bpf_object__btf_fd() used to
do). As a consequence, we get segmentation fault errors in bpftool (for
example) when trying to load programs that come without BTF information.

v2: Keep btf__fd() in the fix instead of reverting to bpf_object__btf_fd().

Fixes: df7c3f7d3a ("libbpf: make uniform use of btf__fd() accessor inside libbpf")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240314150438.232462-1-qmo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
2024-07-05 10:12:15 +02:00
Ian Rogers 7daeaa67fc libperf evlist: Avoid out-of-bounds access
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2065899

[ Upstream commit 1947b92464c3268381604bbe2ac977a3fd78192f ]

Parallel testing appears to show a race between allocating and setting
evsel ids. As there is a bounds check on the xyarray it yields a segv
like:

```
AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL

=================================================================

==484408==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000010

==484408==The signal is caused by a WRITE memory access.

==484408==Hint: address points to the zero page.

    #0 0x55cef5d4eff4 in perf_evlist__id_hash tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:256
    #1 0x55cef5d4f132 in perf_evlist__id_add tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:274
    #2 0x55cef5d4f545 in perf_evlist__id_add_fd tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:315
    #3 0x55cef5a1923f in store_evsel_ids util/evsel.c:3130
    #4 0x55cef5a19400 in evsel__store_ids util/evsel.c:3147
    #5 0x55cef5888204 in __run_perf_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:832
    #6 0x55cef5888c06 in run_perf_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:960
    #7 0x55cef58932db in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2878
...
```

Avoid this crash by early exiting the perf_evlist__id_add_fd and
perf_evlist__id_add is the access is out-of-bounds.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229070757.796244-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Roxana Nicolescu <roxana.nicolescu@canonical.com>
2024-06-07 14:48:37 +02:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen 868d77612d libbpf: Use OPTS_SET() macro in bpf_xdp_query()
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2060097

[ Upstream commit 92a871ab9fa59a74d013bc04f321026a057618e7 ]

When the feature_flags and xdp_zc_max_segs fields were added to the libbpf
bpf_xdp_query_opts, the code writing them did not use the OPTS_SET() macro.
This causes libbpf to write to those fields unconditionally, which means
that programs compiled against an older version of libbpf (with a smaller
size of the bpf_xdp_query_opts struct) will have its stack corrupted by
libbpf writing out of bounds.

The patch adding the feature_flags field has an early bail out if the
feature_flags field is not part of the opts struct (via the OPTS_HAS)
macro, but the patch adding xdp_zc_max_segs does not. For consistency, this
fix just changes the assignments to both fields to use the OPTS_SET()
macro.

Fixes: 13ce2daa25 ("xsk: add new netlink attribute dedicated for ZC max frags")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240206125922.1992815-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit cd3be9843247edb8fc6fcd8d8237cbce2bc19f5e)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Pisati <paolo.pisati@canonical.com>
2024-05-01 15:54:29 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko 0493d502b0 libbpf: fix return value for PERF_EVENT __arg_ctx type fix up check
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2060097

[ Upstream commit d7bc416aa5cc183691287e8f0b1d5b182a7ce9c3 ]

If PERF_EVENT program has __arg_ctx argument with matching
architecture-specific pt_regs/user_pt_regs/user_regs_struct pointer
type, libbpf should still perform type rewrite for old kernels, but not
emit the warning. Fix copy/paste from kernel code where 0 is meant to
signify "no error" condition. For libbpf we need to return "true" to
proceed with type rewrite (which for PERF_EVENT program will be
a canonical `struct bpf_perf_event_data *` type).

Fixes: 9eea8fafe33e ("libbpf: fix __arg_ctx type enforcement for perf_event programs")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206002243.1439450-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit af129d11f9832f6b39b3dc9d0314d77c504499ad)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Pisati <paolo.pisati@canonical.com>
2024-05-01 15:54:29 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko 75bdf79b11 libbpf: Add missing LIBBPF_API annotation to libbpf_set_memlock_rlim API
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2060097

[ Upstream commit 93ee1eb85e28d1e35bb059c1f5965d65d5fc83c2 ]

LIBBPF_API annotation seems missing on libbpf_set_memlock_rlim API, so
add it to make this API callable from libbpf's shared library version.

Fixes: e542f2c4cd ("libbpf: Auto-bump RLIMIT_MEMLOCK if kernel needs it for BPF")
Fixes: ab9a5a05dc ("libbpf: fix up few libbpf.map problems")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240201172027.604869-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 126091e84e2aedbc5c61c1c448be9adb2a75b7fb)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Pisati <paolo.pisati@canonical.com>
2024-05-01 15:54:27 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko 6760463ce4 libbpf: fix __arg_ctx type enforcement for perf_event programs
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2060097

[ Upstream commit 9eea8fafe33eb70868f6ace2fc1e17c4ff5539c3 ]

Adjust PERF_EVENT type enforcement around __arg_ctx to match exactly
what kernel is doing.

Fixes: 76ec90a996 ("libbpf: warn on unexpected __arg_ctx type when rewriting BTF")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125205510.3642094-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 7092153af70abfddbb6b0c1dd6c271b45316b019)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Pisati <paolo.pisati@canonical.com>
2024-05-01 15:54:26 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko 67aae2cba7 libbpf: Fix faccessat() usage on Android
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2060097

[ Upstream commit ad57654053805bf9a62602aaec74cc78edb6f235 ]

Android implementation of libc errors out with -EINVAL in faccessat() if
passed AT_EACCESS ([0]), this leads to ridiculous issue with libbpf
refusing to load /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux on Androids ([1]). Fix by
detecting Android and redefining AT_EACCESS to 0, it's equivalent on
Android.

  [0] https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/refs/heads/android13-release/libc/bionic/faccessat.cpp#50
  [1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap/issues/250#issuecomment-1911324250

Fixes: 6a4ab8869d ("libbpf: Fix the case of running as non-root with capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240126220944.2497665-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit b7b7895399383efdad13dfbe251996a542c6a30f)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Pisati <paolo.pisati@canonical.com>
2024-05-01 15:54:26 +02:00
Andrey Grafin e9b0876943 libbpf: Apply map_set_def_max_entries() for inner_maps on creation
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2060097

[ Upstream commit f04deb90e516e8e48bf8693397529bc942a9e80b ]

This patch allows to auto create BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS and
BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS with values of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY
by bpf_object__load().

Previous behaviour created a zero filled btf_map_def for inner maps and
tried to use it for a map creation but the linux kernel forbids to create
a BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY map with max_entries=0.

Fixes: 646f02ffdd ("libbpf: Add BTF-defined map-in-map support")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Grafin <conquistador@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240117130619.9403-1-conquistador@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 500193ad7b7e9e87766d2b947a4dbcf873f73e6a)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Pisati <paolo.pisati@canonical.com>
2024-05-01 15:54:25 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 9d64bf433c Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.8-1-2024-01-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "Add Namhyung Kim as tools/perf/ co-maintainer, we're taking turns
  processing patches, switching roles from perf-tools to perf-tools-next
  at each Linux release.

  Data profiling:

   - Associate samples that identify loads and stores with data
     structures. This uses events available on Intel, AMD and others and
     DWARF info:

       # To get memory access samples in kernel for 1 second (on Intel)
       $ perf mem record -a -K --ldlat=4 -- sleep 1

       # Similar for the AMD (but it requires 6.3+ kernel for BPF filters)
       $ perf mem record -a --filter 'mem_op == load || mem_op == store, ip > 0x8000000000000000' -- sleep 1

     Then, amongst several modes of post processing, one can do things like:

       $ perf report -s type,typeoff --hierarchy --group --stdio
       ...
       #
       # Samples: 10K of events 'cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=4/P, cpu/mem-stores/P, dummy:u'
       # Event count (approx.): 602758064
       #
       #                    Overhead  Data Type / Data Type Offset
       # ...........................  ............................
       #
           26.09%   3.28%   0.00%     long unsigned int
              26.09%   3.28%   0.00%     long unsigned int +0 (no field)
           18.48%   0.73%   0.00%     struct page
              10.83%   0.02%   0.00%     struct page +8 (lru.next)
               3.90%   0.28%   0.00%     struct page +0 (flags)
               3.45%   0.06%   0.00%     struct page +24 (mapping)
               0.25%   0.28%   0.00%     struct page +48 (_mapcount.counter)
               0.02%   0.06%   0.00%     struct page +32 (index)
               0.02%   0.00%   0.00%     struct page +52 (_refcount.counter)
               0.02%   0.01%   0.00%     struct page +56 (memcg_data)
               0.00%   0.01%   0.00%     struct page +16 (lru.prev)
           15.37%  17.54%   0.00%     (stack operation)
              15.37%  17.54%   0.00%     (stack operation) +0 (no field)
           11.71%  50.27%   0.00%     (unknown)
              11.71%  50.27%   0.00%     (unknown) +0 (no field)

       $ perf annotate --data-type
       ...
       Annotate type: 'struct cfs_rq' in [kernel.kallsyms] (13 samples):
       ============================================================================
           samples     offset       size  field
                13          0        640  struct cfs_rq         {
                 2          0         16      struct load_weight       load {
                 2          0          8          unsigned long        weight;
                 0          8          4          u32  inv_weight;
                                              };
                 0         16          8      unsigned long    runnable_weight;
                 0         24          4      unsigned int     nr_running;
                 1         28          4      unsigned int     h_nr_running;
       ...

       $ perf annotate --data-type=page --group
       Annotate type: 'struct page' in [kernel.kallsyms] (480 samples):
        event[0] = cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=4/P
        event[1] = cpu/mem-stores/P
        event[2] = dummy:u
       ===================================================================================
                samples  offset  size  field
       447  33        0       0    64  struct page     {
       108   8        0       0     8	 long unsigned int  flags;
       319  13        0       8    40	 union       {
       319  13        0       8    40          struct          {
       236   2        0       8    16              union       {
       236   2        0       8    16                  struct list_head       lru {
       236   1        0       8     8                      struct list_head*  next;
         0   1        0      16     8                      struct list_head*  prev;
                                                       };
       236   2        0       8    16                  struct          {
       236   1        0       8     8                      void*      __filler;
         0   1        0      16     4                      unsigned int       mlock_count;
                                                       };
       236   2        0       8    16                  struct list_head       buddy_list {
       236   1        0       8     8                      struct list_head*  next;
         0   1        0      16     8                      struct list_head*  prev;
                                                       };
       236   2        0       8    16                  struct list_head       pcp_list {
       236   1        0       8     8                      struct list_head*  next;
         0   1        0      16     8                      struct list_head*  prev;
                                                       };
                                                   };
        82   4        0      24     8              struct address_space*      mapping;
         1   7        0      32     8              union       {
         1   7        0      32     8                  long unsigned int      index;
         1   7        0      32     8                  long unsigned int      share;
                                                   };
         0   0        0      40     8              long unsigned int  private;
                                                                 };

     This uses the existing annotate code, calling objdump to do the
     disassembly, with improvements to avoid having this take too long,
     but longer term a switch to a disassembler library, possibly
     reusing code in the kernel will be pursued.

     This is the initial implementation, please use it and report
     impressions and bugs. Make sure the kernel-debuginfo packages match
     the running kernel. The 'perf report' phase for non short perf.data
     files may take a while.

     There is a great article about it on LWN:

       https://lwn.net/Articles/955709/ - "Data-type profiling for perf"

     One last test I did while writing this text, on a AMD Ryzen 5950X,
     using a distro kernel, while doing a simple 'find /' on an
     otherwise idle system resulted in:

     # uname -r
     6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64
     # perf -vv | grep BPF_
                      bpf: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
            bpf_skeletons: [ on  ]  # HAVE_BPF_SKEL
     # rpm -qa | grep kernel-debuginfo
     kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64
     kernel-debuginfo-6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64
     #
     # perf mem record -a --filter 'mem_op == load || mem_op == store, ip > 0x8000000000000000'
     ^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
     [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.199 MB perf.data (2913 samples) ]
     #
     # ls -la perf.data
     -rw-------. 1 root root 2346486 Jan  9 18:36 perf.data
     # perf evlist
     ibs_op//
     dummy:u
     # perf evlist -v
     ibs_op//: type: 11, size: 136, config: 0, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC|WEIGHT, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, freq: 1, sample_id_all: 1
     dummy:u: type: 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE), size: 136, config: 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC|WEIGHT, read_format: ID, inherit: 1, exclude_kernel: 1, exclude_hv: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, task: 1, mmap_data: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1
     #
     # perf report -s type,typeoff --hierarchy --group --stdio
     # Total Lost Samples: 0
     #
     # Samples: 2K of events 'ibs_op//, dummy:u'
     # Event count (approx.): 1904553038
     #
     #            Overhead  Data Type / Data Type Offset
     # ...................  ............................
     #
         73.70%   0.00%     (unknown)
            73.70%   0.00%     (unknown) +0 (no field)
          3.01%   0.00%     long unsigned int
             3.00%   0.00%     long unsigned int +0 (no field)
             0.01%   0.00%     long unsigned int +2 (no field)
          2.73%   0.00%     struct task_struct
             1.71%   0.00%     struct task_struct +52 (on_cpu)
             0.38%   0.00%     struct task_struct +2104 (rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked)
             0.23%   0.00%     struct task_struct +2100 (rcu_read_lock_nesting)
             0.14%   0.00%     struct task_struct +2384 ()
             0.06%   0.00%     struct task_struct +3096 (signal)
             0.05%   0.00%     struct task_struct +3616 (cgroups)
             0.05%   0.00%     struct task_struct +2344 (active_mm)
             0.02%   0.00%     struct task_struct +46 (flags)
             0.02%   0.00%     struct task_struct +2096 (migration_disabled)
             0.01%   0.00%     struct task_struct +24 (__state)
             0.01%   0.00%     struct task_struct +3956 (mm_cid_active)
             0.01%   0.00%     struct task_struct +1048 (cpus_ptr)
             0.01%   0.00%     struct task_struct +184 (se.group_node.next)
             0.01%   0.00%     struct task_struct +20 (thread_info.cpu)
             0.00%   0.00%     struct task_struct +104 (on_rq)
             0.00%   0.00%     struct task_struct +2456 (pid)
          1.36%   0.00%     struct module
             0.59%   0.00%     struct module +952 (kallsyms)
             0.42%   0.00%     struct module +0 (state)
             0.23%   0.00%     struct module +8 (list.next)
             0.12%   0.00%     struct module +216 (syms)
          0.95%   0.00%     struct inode
             0.41%   0.00%     struct inode +40 (i_sb)
             0.22%   0.00%     struct inode +0 (i_mode)
             0.06%   0.00%     struct inode +76 (i_rdev)
             0.06%   0.00%     struct inode +56 (i_security)
     <SNIP>

  perf top/report:

   - Don't ignore job control, allowing control+Z + bg to work.

   - Add s390 raw data interpretation for PAI (Processor Activity
     Instrumentation) counters.

  perf archive:

   - Add new option '--all' to pack perf.data with DSOs.

   - Add new option '--unpack' to expand tarballs.

  Initialization speedups:

   - Lazily initialize zstd streams to save memory when not using it.

   - Lazily allocate/size mmap event copy.

   - Lazy load kernel symbols in 'perf record'.

   - Be lazier in allocating lost samples buffer in 'perf record'.

   - Don't synthesize BPF events when disabled via the command line
     (perf record --no-bpf-event).

  Assorted improvements:

   - Show note on AMD systems that the :p, :pp, :ppp and :P are all the
     same, as IBS (Instruction Based Sampling) is used and it is
     inherentely precise, not having levels of precision like in Intel
     systems.

   - When 'cycles' isn't available, fall back to the "task-clock" event
     when not system wide, not to 'cpu-clock'.

   - Add --debug-file option to redirect debug output, e.g.:

       $ perf --debug-file /tmp/perf.log record -v true

   - Shrink 'struct map' to under one cacheline by avoiding function
     pointers for selecting if addresses are identity or DSO relative,
     and using just a byte for some boolean struct members.

   - Resolve the arch specific strerrno just once to use in
     perf_env__arch_strerrno().

   - Reduce memory for recording PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES event.

  Assorted fixes:

   - Fix the default 'perf top' usage on Intel hybrid systems, now it
     starts with a browser showing the number of samples for Efficiency
     (cpu_atom/cycles/P) and Performance (cpu_core/cycles/P). This
     behaviour is similar on ARM64, with its respective set of
     big.LITTLE processors.

   - Fix segfault on build_mem_topology() error path.

   - Fix 'perf mem' error on hybrid related to availability of mem event
     in a PMU.

   - Fix missing reference count gets (map, maps) in the db-export code.

   - Avoid recursively taking env->bpf_progs.lock in the 'perf_env'
     code.

   - Use the newly introduced maps__for_each_map() to add missing
     locking around iteration of 'struct map' entries.

   - Parse NOTE segments until the build id is found, don't stop on the
     first one, ELF files may have several such NOTE segments.

   - Remove 'egrep' usage, its deprecated, use 'grep -E' instead.

   - Warn first about missing libelf, not libbpf, that depends on
     libelf.

   - Use alternative to 'find ... -printf' as this isn't supported in
     busybox.

   - Address python 3.6 DeprecationWarning for string scapes.

   - Fix memory leak in uniq() in libsubcmd.

   - Fix man page formatting for 'perf lock'

   - Fix some spelling mistakes.

  perf tests:

   - Fail shell tests that needs some symbol in perf itself if it is
     stripped. These tests check if a symbol is resolved, if some hot
     function is indeed detected by profiling, etc.

   - The 'perf test sigtrap' test is currently failing on PREEMPT_RT,
     skip it if sleeping spinlocks are detected (using BTF) and point to
     the mailing list discussion about it. This test is also being
     skipped on several architectures (powerpc, s390x, arm and aarch64)
     due to other pending issues with intruction breakpoints.

   - Adjust test case perf record offcpu profiling tests for s390.

   - Fix 'Setup struct perf_event_attr' fails on s390 on z/VM guest,
     addressing issues caused by the fallback from cycles to task-clock
     done in this release.

   - Fix mask for VG register in the user-regs test.

   - Use shellcheck on 'perf test' shell scripts automatically to make
     sure changes don't introduce things it flags as problematic.

   - Add option to change objdump binary and allow it to be set via
     'perf config'.

   - Add basic 'perf script', 'perf list --json" and 'perf diff' tests.

   - Basic branch counter support.

   - Make DSO tests a suite rather than individual.

   - Remove atomics from test_loop to avoid test failures.

   - Fix call chain match on powerpc for the record+probe_libc_inet_pton
     test.

   - Improve Intel hybrid tests.

  Vendor event files (JSON):

  powerpc:

   - Update datasource event name to fix duplicate events on IBM's
     Power10.

   - Add PVN for HX-C2000 CPU with Power8 Architecture.

  Intel:

   - Alderlake/rocketlake metric fixes.

   - Update emeraldrapids events to v1.02.

   - Update icelakex events to v1.23.

   - Update sapphirerapids events to v1.17.

   - Add skx, clx, icx and spr upi bandwidth metric.

  AMD:

   - Add Zen 4 memory controller events.

  RISC-V:

   - Add StarFive Dubhe-80 and Dubhe-90 JSON files.
       https://www.starfivetech.com/en/site/cpu-u

   - Add T-HEAD C9xx JSON file.
       https://github.com/riscv-software-src/opensbi/blob/master/docs/platform/thead-c9xx.md

  ARM64:

   - Remove UTF-8 characters from cmn.json, that were causing build
     failure in some distros.

   - Add core PMU events and metrics for Ampere One X.

   - Rename Ampere One's BPU_FLUSH_MEM_FAULT to GPC_FLUSH_MEM_FAULT

  libperf:

   - Rename several perf_cpu_map constructor names to clarify what they
     really do.

   - Ditto for some other methods, coping with some issues in their
     semantics, like perf_cpu_map__empty() ->
     perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu_or_is_empty().

   - Document perf_cpu_map__nr()'s behavior

  perf stat:

   - Exit if parse groups fails.

   - Combine the -A/--no-aggr and --no-merge options.

   - Fix help message for --metric-no-threshold option.

  Hardware tracing:

  ARM64 CoreSight:

   - Bump minimum OpenCSD version to ensure a bugfix is present.

   - Add 'T' itrace option for timestamp trace

   - Set start vm addr of exectable file to 0 and don't ignore first
     sample on the arm-cs-trace-disasm.py 'perf script'"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.8-1-2024-01-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (179 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Add Namhyung as tools/perf/ co-maintainer
  perf test: test case 'Setup struct perf_event_attr' fails on s390 on z/vm
  perf db-export: Fix missing reference count get in call_path_from_sample()
  perf tests: Add perf script test
  libsubcmd: Fix memory leak in uniq()
  perf TUI: Don't ignore job control
  perf vendor events intel: Update sapphirerapids events to v1.17
  perf vendor events intel: Update icelakex events to v1.23
  perf vendor events intel: Update emeraldrapids events to v1.02
  perf vendor events intel: Alderlake/rocketlake metric fixes
  perf x86 test: Add hybrid test for conflicting legacy/sysfs event
  perf x86 test: Update hybrid expectations
  perf vendor events amd: Add Zen 4 memory controller events
  perf stat: Fix hard coded LL miss units
  perf record: Reduce memory for recording PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES event
  perf env: Avoid recursively taking env->bpf_progs.lock
  perf annotate: Add --insn-stat option for debugging
  perf annotate: Add --type-stat option for debugging
  perf annotate: Support event group display
  perf annotate: Add --data-type option
  ...
2024-01-19 14:25:23 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko 76ec90a996 libbpf: warn on unexpected __arg_ctx type when rewriting BTF
On kernel that don't support arg:ctx tag, before adjusting global
subprog BTF information to match kernel's expected canonical type names,
make sure that types used by user are meaningful, and if not, warn and
don't do BTF adjustments.

This is similar to checks that kernel performs, but narrower in scope,
as only a small subset of BPF program types can be accommodated by
libbpf using canonical type names.

Libbpf unconditionally allows `struct pt_regs *` for perf_event program
types, unlike kernel, which supports that conditionally on architecture.
This is done to keep things simple and not cause unnecessary false
positives. This seems like a minor and harmless deviation, which in
real-world programs will be caught by kernels with arg:ctx tag support
anyways. So KISS principle.

This logic is hard to test (especially on latest kernels), so manual
testing was performed instead. Libbpf emitted the following warning for
perf_event program with wrong context argument type:

  libbpf: prog 'arg_tag_ctx_perf': subprog 'subprog_ctx_tag' arg#0 is expected to be of `struct bpf_perf_event_data *` type

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118033143.3384355-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-17 20:20:06 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko 01b55f4f0c libbpf: feature-detect arg:ctx tag support in kernel
Add feature detector of kernel-side arg:ctx (__arg_ctx) tag support. If
this is detected, libbpf will avoid doing any __arg_ctx-related BTF
rewriting and checks in favor of letting kernel handle this completely.

test_global_funcs/ctx_arg_rewrite subtest is adjusted to do the same
feature detection (albeit in much simpler, though round-about and
inefficient, way), and skip the tests. This is done to still be able to
execute this test on older kernels (like in libbpf CI).

Note, BPF token series ([0]) does a major refactor and code moving of
libbpf-internal feature detection "framework", so to avoid unnecessary
conflicts we keep newly added feature detection stand-alone with ad-hoc
result caching. Once things settle, there will be a small follow up to
re-integrate everything back and move code into its final place in
newly-added (by BPF token series) features.c file.

  [0] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=814209&state=*

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118033143.3384355-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-17 20:20:05 -08:00
Ian Rogers ad30469a84 libsubcmd: Fix memory leak in uniq()
uniq() will write one command name over another causing the overwritten
string to be leaked. Fix by doing a pass that removes duplicates and a
second that removes the holes.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chenyuan Mi <cymi20@fudan.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208000515.1693746-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-01-04 18:29:17 -03:00
Andrii Nakryiko 2f38fe6894 libbpf: implement __arg_ctx fallback logic
Out of all special global func arg tag annotations, __arg_ctx is
practically is the most immediately useful and most critical to have
working across multitude kernel version, if possible. This would allow
end users to write much simpler code if __arg_ctx semantics worked for
older kernels that don't natively understand btf_decl_tag("arg:ctx") in
verifier logic.

Luckily, it is possible to ensure __arg_ctx works on old kernels through
a bit of extra work done by libbpf, at least in a lot of common cases.

To explain the overall idea, we need to go back at how context argument
was supported in global funcs before __arg_ctx support was added. This
was done based on special struct name checks in kernel. E.g., for
BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT the expectation is that argument type `struct
bpf_perf_event_data *` mark that argument as PTR_TO_CTX. This is all
good as long as global function is used from the same BPF program types
only, which is often not the case. If the same subprog has to be called
from, say, kprobe and perf_event program types, there is no single
definition that would satisfy BPF verifier. Subprog will have context
argument either for kprobe (if using bpf_user_pt_regs_t struct name) or
perf_event (with bpf_perf_event_data struct name), but not both.

This limitation was the reason to add btf_decl_tag("arg:ctx"), making
the actual argument type not important, so that user can just define
"generic" signature:

  __noinline int global_subprog(void *ctx __arg_ctx) { ... }

I won't belabor how libbpf is implementing subprograms, see a huge
comment next to bpf_object_relocate_calls() function. The idea is that
each main/entry BPF program gets its own copy of global_subprog's code
appended.

This per-program copy of global subprog code *and* associated func_info
.BTF.ext information, pointing to FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO BTF type chain
allows libbpf to simulate __arg_ctx behavior transparently, even if the
kernel doesn't yet support __arg_ctx annotation natively.

The idea is straightforward: each time we append global subprog's code
and func_info information, we adjust its FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO type
information, if necessary (that is, libbpf can detect the presence of
btf_decl_tag("arg:ctx") just like BPF verifier would do it).

The rest is just mechanical and somewhat painful BTF manipulation code.
It's painful because we need to clone FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO, instead of
reusing it, as same FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO chain might be used by another
main BPF program within the same BPF object, so we can't just modify it
in-place (and cloning BTF types within the same struct btf object is
painful due to constant memory invalidation, see comments in code).
Uploaded BPF object's BTF information has to work for all BPF
programs at the same time.

Once we have FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO clones, we make sure that instead of
using some `void *ctx` parameter definition, we have an expected `struct
bpf_perf_event_data *ctx` definition (as far as BPF verifier and kernel
is concerned), which will mark it as context for BPF verifier. Same
global subprog relocated and copied into another main BPF program will
get different type information according to main program's type. It all
works out in the end in a completely transparent way for end user.

Libbpf maintains internal program type -> expected context struct name
mapping internally. Note, not all BPF program types have named context
struct, so this approach won't work for such programs (just like it
didn't before __arg_ctx). So native __arg_ctx is still important to have
in kernel to have generic context support across all BPF program types.

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-8-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03 21:22:49 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko 1004742d7f libbpf: move BTF loading step after relocation step
With all the preparations in previous patches done we are ready to
postpone BTF loading and sanitization step until after all the
relocations are performed.

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-7-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03 21:22:49 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko fb03be7c4a libbpf: move exception callbacks assignment logic into relocation step
Move the logic of finding and assigning exception callback indices from
BTF sanitization step to program relocations step, which seems more
logical and will unblock moving BTF loading to after relocation step.

Exception callbacks discovery and assignment has no dependency on BTF
being loaded into the kernel, it only uses BTF information. It does need
to happen before subprogram relocations happen, though. Which is why the
split.

No functional changes.

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03 21:22:49 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko dac645b950 libbpf: use stable map placeholder FDs
Move map creation to later during BPF object loading by pre-creating
stable placeholder FDs (utilizing memfd_create()). Use dup2()
syscall to then atomically make those placeholder FDs point to real
kernel BPF map objects.

This change allows to delay BPF map creation to after all the BPF
program relocations. That, in turn, allows to delay BTF finalization and
loading into kernel to after all the relocations as well. We'll take
advantage of the latter in subsequent patches to allow libbpf to adjust
BTF in a way that helps with BPF global function usage.

Clean up a few places where we close map->fd, which now shouldn't
happen, because map->fd should be a valid FD regardless of whether map
was created or not. Surprisingly and nicely it simplifies a bunch of
error handling code. If this change doesn't backfire, I'm tempted to
pre-create such stable FDs for other entities (progs, maybe even BTF).
We previously did some manipulations to make gen_loader work with fake
map FDs, with stable map FDs this hack is not necessary for maps (we
still have it for BTF, but I left it as is for now).

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-5-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03 21:22:49 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko f08c18e083 libbpf: don't rely on map->fd as an indicator of map being created
With the upcoming switch to preallocated placeholder FDs for maps,
switch various getters/setter away from checking map->fd. Use
map_is_created() helper that detect whether BPF map can be modified based
on map->obj->loaded state, with special provision for maps set up with
bpf_map__reuse_fd().

For backwards compatibility, we take map_is_created() into account in
bpf_map__fd() getter as well. This way before bpf_object__load() phase
bpf_map__fd() will always return -1, just as before the changes in
subsequent patches adding stable map->fd placeholders.

We also get rid of all internal uses of bpf_map__fd() getter, as it's
more oriented for uses external to libbpf. The above map_is_created()
check actually interferes with some of the internal uses, if map FD is
fetched through bpf_map__fd().

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03 21:22:49 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko fa98b54bff libbpf: use explicit map reuse flag to skip map creation steps
Instead of inferring whether map already point to previously
created/pinned BPF map (which user can specify with bpf_map__reuse_fd()) API),
use explicit map->reused flag that is set in such case.

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03 21:22:49 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko df7c3f7d3a libbpf: make uniform use of btf__fd() accessor inside libbpf
It makes future grepping and code analysis a bit easier.

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-03 21:22:48 -08:00
Mingyi Zhang fc3a5534e2 libbpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpf_object__collect_prog_relos
An issue occurred while reading an ELF file in libbpf.c during fuzzing:

	Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
	0x0000000000958e97 in bpf_object.collect_prog_relos () at libbpf.c:4206
	4206 in libbpf.c
	(gdb) bt
	#0 0x0000000000958e97 in bpf_object.collect_prog_relos () at libbpf.c:4206
	#1 0x000000000094f9d6 in bpf_object.collect_relos () at libbpf.c:6706
	#2 0x000000000092bef3 in bpf_object_open () at libbpf.c:7437
	#3 0x000000000092c046 in bpf_object.open_mem () at libbpf.c:7497
	#4 0x0000000000924afa in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput () at fuzz/bpf-object-fuzzer.c:16
	#5 0x000000000060be11 in testblitz_engine::fuzzer::Fuzzer::run_one ()
	#6 0x000000000087ad92 in tracing::span::Span::in_scope ()
	#7 0x00000000006078aa in testblitz_engine::fuzzer::util::walkdir ()
	#8 0x00000000005f3217 in testblitz_engine::entrypoint::main::{{closure}} ()
	#9 0x00000000005f2601 in main ()
	(gdb)

scn_data was null at this code(tools/lib/bpf/src/libbpf.c):

	if (rel->r_offset % BPF_INSN_SZ || rel->r_offset >= scn_data->d_size) {

The scn_data is derived from the code above:

	scn = elf_sec_by_idx(obj, sec_idx);
	scn_data = elf_sec_data(obj, scn);

	relo_sec_name = elf_sec_str(obj, shdr->sh_name);
	sec_name = elf_sec_name(obj, scn);
	if (!relo_sec_name || !sec_name)// don't check whether scn_data is NULL
		return -EINVAL;

In certain special scenarios, such as reading a malformed ELF file,
it is possible that scn_data may be a null pointer

Signed-off-by: Mingyi Zhang <zhangmingyi5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Liu <liuxin350@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Changye Wu <wuchangye@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231221033947.154564-1-liuxin350@huawei.com
2023-12-21 10:05:42 +01:00
Alyssa Ross 812d8bf876 libbpf: Skip DWARF sections in linker sanity check
clang can generate (with -g -Wa,--compress-debug-sections) 4-byte
aligned DWARF sections that declare themselves to be 8-byte aligned in
the section header.  Since DWARF sections are dropped during linking
anyway, just skip running the sanity checks on them.

Reported-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZXcFRJVKbKxtEL5t@nz.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231219110324.8989-1-hi@alyssa.is
2023-12-21 10:05:15 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko aae9c25dda libbpf: add __arg_xxx macros for annotating global func args
Add a set of __arg_xxx macros which can be used to augment BPF global
subprogs/functions with extra information for use by BPF verifier.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215011334.2307144-9-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-19 18:06:47 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko d17aff807f Revert BPF token-related functionality
This patch includes the following revert (one  conflicting BPF FS
patch and three token patch sets, represented by merge commits):
  - revert 0f5d5454c7 "Merge branch 'bpf-fs-mount-options-parsing-follow-ups'";
  - revert 750e785796 "bpf: Support uid and gid when mounting bpffs";
  - revert 733763285a "Merge branch 'bpf-token-support-in-libbpf-s-bpf-object'";
  - revert c35919dcce "Merge branch 'bpf-token-and-bpf-fs-based-delegation'".

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAHk-=wg7JuFYwGy=GOMbRCtOL+jwSQsdUaBsRWkDVYbxipbM5A@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2023-12-19 08:23:03 -08:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo ab1c247094 Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf-tools-next
To pick up fixes that went thru perf-tools for v6.7 and to get in sync
with upstream to check for drift in the copies of headers, etc.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-12-18 21:37:07 -03:00
Ian Rogers 67bc993446 libperf cpumap: Document perf_cpu_map__nr()'s behavior
perf_cpu_map__nr()'s behavior around an empty CPU map is strange as it
returns that there is 1 CPU. Changing code that may rely on this
behavior is hard, we can at least document the behavior.

Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-15-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-12-18 21:34:46 -03:00
Andrii Nakryiko ed54124b88 libbpf: support BPF token path setting through LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar
To allow external admin authority to override default BPF FS location
(/sys/fs/bpf) for implicit BPF token creation, teach libbpf to recognize
LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar. If it is specified and user application
didn't explicitly specify neither bpf_token_path nor bpf_token_fd
option, it will be treated exactly like bpf_token_path option,
overriding default /sys/fs/bpf location and making BPF token mandatory.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-10-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-13 15:47:05 -08:00