rel-38
1281 Commits
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2ded2e3f3b |
mm: don't install PMD mappings when THPs are disabled by the hw/process/vma
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2099996
commit 2b0f922323ccfa76219bcaacd35cd50aeaa13592 upstream.
We (or rather, readahead logic :) ) might be allocating a THP in the
pagecache and then try mapping it into a process that explicitly disabled
THP: we might end up installing PMD mappings.
This is a problem for s390x KVM, which explicitly remaps all PMD-mapped
THPs to be PTE-mapped in s390_enable_sie()->thp_split_mm(), before
starting the VM.
For example, starting a VM backed on a file system with large folios
supported makes the VM crash when the VM tries accessing such a mapping
using KVM.
Is it also a problem when the HW disabled THP using
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_UNSUPPORTED? At least on x86 this would be the case
without X86_FEATURE_PSE.
In the future, we might be able to do better on s390x and only disallow
PMD mappings -- what s390x and likely TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_UNSUPPORTED
really wants. For now, fix it by essentially performing the same check as
would be done in __thp_vma_allowable_orders() or in shmem code, where this
works as expected, and disallow PMD mappings, making us fallback to PTE
mappings.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241011102445.934409-3-david@redhat.com
Fixes:
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909d749819 |
mm: avoid leaving partial pfn mappings around in error case
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2086138 commit 79a61cc3fc0466ad2b7b89618a6157785f0293b3 upstream. As Jann points out, PFN mappings are special, because unlike normal memory mappings, there is no lifetime information associated with the mapping - it is just a raw mapping of PFNs with no reference counting of a 'struct page'. That's all very much intentional, but it does mean that it's easy to mess up the cleanup in case of errors. Yes, a failed mmap() will always eventually clean up any partial mappings, but without any explicit lifetime in the page table mapping itself, it's very easy to do the error handling in the wrong order. In particular, it's easy to mistakenly free the physical backing store before the page tables are actually cleaned up and (temporarily) have stale dangling PTE entries. To make this situation less error-prone, just make sure that any partial pfn mapping is torn down early, before any other error handling. Reported-and-tested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Roxana Nicolescu <roxana.nicolescu@canonical.com> |
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e09594c5b0 |
mm/numa: no task_numa_fault() call if PTE is changed
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2084005 commit 40b760cfd44566bca791c80e0720d70d75382b84 upstream. When handling a numa page fault, task_numa_fault() should be called by a process that restores the page table of the faulted folio to avoid duplicated stats counting. Commit |
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3d299cd068 |
mm: fix old/young bit handling in the faulting path
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2083196 commit 4cd7ba16a0afb36550eed7690e73d3e7a743fa96 upstream. Commit |
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d98df626d1 |
mm: fix possible OOB in numa_rebuild_large_mapping()
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2076866 The large folio is mapped with folio size(not greater PMD_SIZE) aligned virtual address during the pagefault, ie, 'addr = ALIGN_DOWN(vmf->address, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE)' in do_anonymous_page(). But after the mremap(), the virtual address only requires PAGE_SIZE alignment. Also pte is moved to new in move_page_tables(), then traversal of the new pte in the numa_rebuild_large_mapping() could hit the following issue, Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000a80c021a788 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000004 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002040341a6000 [00000a80c021a788] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP ... CPU: 76 PID: 15187 Comm: git Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc2+ #209 Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 V2/BC82AMDD, BIOS 1.79 08/21/2021 pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : numa_rebuild_large_mapping+0x338/0x638 lr : numa_rebuild_large_mapping+0x320/0x638 sp : ffff8000b41c3b00 x29: ffff8000b41c3b30 x28: ffff8000812a0000 x27: 00000000000a8000 x26: 00000000000000a8 x25: 0010000000000001 x24: ffff20401c7170f0 x23: 0000ffff33a1e000 x22: 0000ffff33a76000 x21: ffff20400869eca0 x20: 0000ffff33976000 x19: 00000000000000a8 x18: ffffffffffffffff x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000020 x15: ffff8000b41c36a8 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 205d373831353154 x12: 5b5d333331363732 x11: 000000000011ff78 x10: 000000000011ff10 x9 : ffff800080273f30 x8 : 000000320400869e x7 : c0000000ffffd87f x6 : 00000000001e6ba8 x5 : ffff206f3fb5af88 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : fffffdffc0000000 x0 : 00000a80c021a780 Call trace: numa_rebuild_large_mapping+0x338/0x638 do_numa_page+0x3e4/0x4e0 handle_pte_fault+0x1bc/0x238 __handle_mm_fault+0x20c/0x400 handle_mm_fault+0xa8/0x288 do_page_fault+0x124/0x498 do_translation_fault+0x54/0x80 do_mem_abort+0x4c/0xa8 el0_da+0x40/0x110 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xe4/0x158 el0t_64_sync+0x188/0x190 Fix it by making the start and end not only within the vma range, but also within the page table range. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612122822.4033433-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Fixes: d2136d749d76 ("mm: support multi-size THP numa balancing") Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> (cherry picked from commit cfdd12b48202398a879e8bc4e7fa023f4d473f62) Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Acked-by: Philip Cox <philip.cox@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> |
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44fa32600e |
mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2076866 Currently we always take a folio reference even if migration will not even be tried or isolation failed, requiring us to grab+drop an additional reference. Further, we end up calling folio_likely_mapped_shared() while the folio might have already been unmapped, because after we dropped the PTL, that can easily happen. We want to stop touching mapcounts and friends from such context, and only call folio_likely_mapped_shared() while the folio is still mapped: mapcount information is pretty much stale and unreliable otherwise. So let's move checks into numamigrate_isolate_folio(), rename that function to migrate_misplaced_folio_prepare(), and call that function from callsites where we call migrate_misplaced_folio(), but still with the PTL held. We can now stop taking temporary folio references, and really only take a reference if folio isolation succeeded. Doing the folio_likely_mapped_shared() + folio isolation under PT lock is now similar to how we handle MADV_PAGEOUT. While at it, combine the folio_is_file_lru() checks. [david@redhat.com: fix list_del() corruption] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8f85c31a-e603-4578-bf49-136dae0d4b69@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626191129.658CFC32782@smtp.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240620212935.656243-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> (cherry picked from commit ee86814b0562f18255b55c5e6a01a022895994cf) Signed-off-by: Frank Heimes <frank.heimes@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Acked-by: Mehmet Basaran <mehmet.basaran@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> |
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b33fe324c0 |
mm/migrate: make migrate_misplaced_folio() return 0 on success
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2076866 Patch series "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". Let's just return 0 on success, which is less confusing. ... especially because we got it wrong in the migrate.h stub where we have "return -EAGAIN; /* can't migrate now */" instead of "return 0;". Likely this wrong return value doesn't currently matter, but it certainly adds confusion. We'll add migrate_misplaced_folio_prepare() next, where we want to use the same "return 0 on success" approach, so let's just clean this up. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240620212935.656243-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240620212935.656243-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> (cherry picked from commit 4b88c23ab8c9bc3857f7c8847e2c6bed95185530) Signed-off-by: Frank Heimes <frank.heimes@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Acked-by: Mehmet Basaran <mehmet.basaran@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> |
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0669f1a3e1 |
mm: support multi-size THP numa balancing
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2076866 Now the anonymous page allocation already supports multi-size THP (mTHP), but the numa balancing still prohibits mTHP migration even though it is an exclusive mapping, which is unreasonable. Allow scanning mTHP: Commit |
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edaf2229fd |
mm: factor out the numa mapping rebuilding into a new helper
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2076866 Patch series "support multi-size THP numa balancing", v2. This patchset tries to support mTHP numa balancing, as a simple solution to start, the NUMA balancing algorithm for mTHP will follow the THP strategy as the basic support. Please find details in each patch. This patch (of 2): To support large folio's numa balancing, factor out the numa mapping rebuilding into a new helper as a preparation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1712132950.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1711683069.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8bc2586bdd8dbbe6d83c09b77b360ec8fcac3736.1711683069.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> (cherry picked from commit 6b0ed7b3c77547d2308983a26db11a0d14a60ace) Signed-off-by: Frank Heimes <frank.heimes@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Acked-by: Mehmet Basaran <mehmet.basaran@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> |
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397b754db9 |
mm: convert folio_estimated_sharers() to folio_likely_mapped_shared()
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2076866 Callers of folio_estimated_sharers() only care about "mapped shared vs. mapped exclusively", not the exact estimate of sharers. Let's consolidate and unify the condition users are checking. While at it clarify the semantics and extend the discussion on the fuzziness. Use the "likely mapped shared" terminology to better express what the (adjusted) function actually checks. Whether a partially-mappable folio is more likely to not be partially mapped than partially mapped is debatable. In the future, we might be able to improve our estimate for partially-mappable folios, though. Note that we will now consistently detect "mapped shared" only if the first subpage is actually mapped multiple times. When the first subpage is not mapped, we will consistently detect it as "mapped exclusively". This change should currently only affect the usage in madvise_free_pte_range() and queue_folios_pte_range() for large folios: if the first page was already unmapped, we would have skipped the folio. [david@redhat.com: folio_likely_mapped_shared() kerneldoc fixup] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dd0ad9f2-2d7a-45f3-9ba3-979488c7dd27@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227201548.857831-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> (backported from commit ebb34f78d72c2320620ba6d55cb22a52949047a1) [Frank Heimes: Backport needed for adjusting to slightly different context.] Signed-off-by: Frank Heimes <frank.heimes@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Acked-by: Mehmet Basaran <mehmet.basaran@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> |
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6d44730c86 |
mm/mempolicy: use numa_node_id() instead of cpu_to_node()
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2076866 Patch series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy:, v4. This patchset is to optimize the cross-socket memory access with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy. To test this patch we ran the following test on a 3 node system. Node 0 - 2GB - Tier 1 Node 1 - 11GB - Tier 1 Node 6 - 10GB - Tier 2 Below changes are made to memcached to set the memory policy, It select Node0 and Node1 as preferred nodes. #include <numaif.h> #include <numa.h> unsigned long nodemask; int ret; nodemask = 0x03; ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY | MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING, &nodemask, 10); /* If MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING isn't supported, * fall back to MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY */ if (ret < 0 && errno == EINVAL){ printf("set mem policy normal\n"); ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY, &nodemask, 10); } if (ret < 0) { perror("Failed to call set_mempolicy"); exit(-1); } Test Procedure: =============== 1. Make sure memory tiring and demotion are enabled. 2. Start memcached. # ./memcached -b 100000 -m 204800 -u root -c 1000000 -t 7 -d -s "/tmp/memcached.sock" 3. Run memtier_benchmark to store 3200000 keys. #./memtier_benchmark -S "/tmp/memcached.sock" --protocol=memcache_binary --threads=1 --pipeline=1 --ratio=1:0 --key-pattern=S:S --key-minimum=1 --key-maximum=3200000 -n allkeys -c 1 -R -x 1 -d 1024 4. Start a memory eater on node 0 and 1. This will demote all memcached pages to node 6. 5. Make sure all the memcached pages got demoted to lower tier by reading /proc/<memcaced PID>/numa_maps. # cat /proc/2771/numa_maps --- default anon=1009 dirty=1009 active=0 N6=1009 kernelpagesize_kB=64 default anon=1009 dirty=1009 active=0 N6=1009 kernelpagesize_kB=64 --- 6. Kill memory eater. 7. Read the pgpromote_success counter. 8. Start reading the keys by running memtier_benchmark. #./memtier_benchmark -S "/tmp/memcached.sock" --protocol=memcache_binary --pipeline=1 --distinct-client-seed --ratio=0:3 --key-pattern=R:R --key-minimum=1 --key-maximum=3200000 -n allkeys --threads=64 -c 1 -R -x 6 9. Read the pgpromote_success counter. Test Results: ============= Without Patch ------------------ 1. pgpromote_success before test Node 0: pgpromote_success 11 Node 1: pgpromote_success 140974 pgpromote_success after test Node 0: pgpromote_success 11 Node 1: pgpromote_success 140974 2. Memtier-benchmark result. AGGREGATED AVERAGE RESULTS (6 runs) ================================================================== Type Ops/sec Hits/sec Misses/sec Avg. Latency p50 Latency ------------------------------------------------------------------ Sets 0.00 --- --- --- --- Gets 305792.03 305791.93 0.10 0.18949 0.16700 Waits 0.00 --- --- --- --- Totals 305792.03 305791.93 0.10 0.18949 0.16700 ====================================== p99 Latency p99.9 Latency KB/sec ------------------------------------- --- --- 0.00 0.44700 1.71100 11542.69 --- --- --- 0.44700 1.71100 11542.69 With Patch --------------- 1. pgpromote_success before test Node 0: pgpromote_success 5 Node 1: pgpromote_success 89386 pgpromote_success after test Node 0: pgpromote_success 57895 Node 1: pgpromote_success 141463 2. Memtier-benchmark result. AGGREGATED AVERAGE RESULTS (6 runs) ==================================================================== Type Ops/sec Hits/sec Misses/sec Avg. Latency p50 Latency -------------------------------------------------------------------- Sets 0.00 --- --- --- --- Gets 521942.24 521942.07 0.17 0.11459 0.10300 Waits 0.00 --- --- --- --- Totals 521942.24 521942.07 0.17 0.11459 0.10300 ======================================= p99 Latency p99.9 Latency KB/sec --------------------------------------- --- --- 0.00 0.23100 0.31900 19701.68 --- --- --- 0.23100 0.31900 19701.68 Test Result Analysis: ===================== 1. With patch we could observe pages are getting promoted. 2. Memtier-benchmark results shows that, with the patch, performance has increased more than 50%. Ops/sec without fix - 305792.03 Ops/sec with fix - 521942.24 This patch (of 2): Instead of using 'cpu_to_node()', we use 'numa_node_id()', which is quicker. smp_processor_id is guaranteed to be stable in the 'mpol_misplaced()' function because it is called with ptl held. lockdep_assert_held was added to ensure that. No functional change in this patch. [donettom@linux.ibm.com: add "* @vmf: structure describing the fault" comment] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d8b993ea9dccfac0bc3ed61d3a81f4ac5f376e46.1711002865.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1711373653.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6059f034f436734b472d066db69676fb3a459864.1711373653.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1709909210.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/744646531af02cc687cde8ae788fb1779e99d02c.1709909210.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> (cherry picked from commit f8fd525ba3a298d5791536bd8ca39be7a7103296) Signed-off-by: Frank Heimes <frank.heimes@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Acked-by: Mehmet Basaran <mehmet.basaran@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> |
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3e8a2bea73 |
mm/memory: don't require head page for do_set_pmd()
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2076435 commit ab1ffc86cb5bec1c92387b9811d9036512f8f4eb upstream. The requirement that the head page be passed to do_set_pmd() was added in commit |
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a40404a8cc |
x86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappings
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2065400 commit 04c35ab3bdae7fefbd7c7a7355f29fa03a035221 upstream. PAT handling won't do the right thing in COW mappings: the first PTE (or, in fact, all PTEs) can be replaced during write faults to point at anon folios. Reliably recovering the correct PFN and cachemode using follow_phys() from PTEs will not work in COW mappings. Using follow_phys(), we might just get the address+protection of the anon folio (which is very wrong), or fail on swap/nonswap entries, failing follow_phys() and triggering a WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn() and track_pfn_copy(), not properly calling free_pfn_range(). In free_pfn_range(), we either wouldn't call memtype_free() or would call it with the wrong range, possibly leaking memory. To fix that, let's update follow_phys() to refuse returning anon folios, and fallback to using the stored PFN inside vma->vm_pgoff for COW mappings if we run into that. We will now properly handle untrack_pfn() with COW mappings, where we don't need the cachemode. We'll have to fail fork()->track_pfn_copy() if the first page was replaced by an anon folio, though: we'd have to store the cachemode in the VMA to make this work, likely growing the VMA size. For now, lets keep it simple and let track_pfn_copy() just fail in that case: it would have failed in the past with swap/nonswap entries already, and it would have done the wrong thing with anon folios. Simple reproducer to trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn(): <--- C reproducer ---> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <liburing.h> int main(void) { struct io_uring_params p = {}; int ring_fd; size_t size; char *map; ring_fd = io_uring_setup(1, &p); if (ring_fd < 0) { perror("io_uring_setup"); return 1; } size = p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned); /* Map the submission queue ring MAP_PRIVATE */ map = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, ring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING); if (map == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap"); return 1; } /* We have at least one page. Let's COW it. */ *map = 0; pause(); return 0; } <--- C reproducer ---> On a system with 16 GiB RAM and swap configured: # ./iouring & # memhog 16G # killall iouring [ 301.552930] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 301.553285] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1402 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:1060 untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.553989] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_g [ 301.558232] CPU: 7 PID: 1402 Comm: iouring Not tainted 6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64 #1 [ 301.558772] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebu4 [ 301.559569] RIP: 0010:untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.559893] Code: 75 c4 eb cf 48 8b 43 10 8b a8 e8 00 00 00 3b 6b 28 74 b8 48 8b 7b 30 e8 ea 1a f7 000 [ 301.561189] RSP: 0018:ffffba2c0377fab8 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 301.561590] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: ffff9208c8ce9cc0 RCX: 000000010455e047 [ 301.562105] RDX: 07fffffff0eb1e0a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9208c391d200 [ 301.562628] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffba2c0377fab8 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 301.563145] R10: ffff9208d2292d50 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 00007fea890e0000 [ 301.563669] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffba2c0377fc08 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 301.564186] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff920c2fbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 301.564773] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 301.565197] CR2: 00007fea88ee8a20 CR3: 00000001033a8000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 301.565725] PKRU: 55555554 [ 301.565944] Call Trace: [ 301.566148] <TASK> [ 301.566325] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.566618] ? __warn+0x81/0x130 [ 301.566876] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.567163] ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0 [ 301.567466] ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80 [ 301.567743] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70 [ 301.568038] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 301.568363] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.568660] ? untrack_pfn+0x65/0x100 [ 301.568947] unmap_single_vma+0xa6/0xe0 [ 301.569247] unmap_vmas+0xb5/0x190 [ 301.569532] exit_mmap+0xec/0x340 [ 301.569801] __mmput+0x3e/0x130 [ 301.570051] do_exit+0x305/0xaf0 ... Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403212131.929421-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227122814.3781907-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Fixes: |
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dd465b2175 |
UBUNTU: SAUCE: binder: turn into module
The Android binder driver needs to become a module for the sake of shipping Anbox. To do this we need to export the following functions since binder is currently still using them: - security_binder_set_context_mgr() - security_binder_transaction() - security_binder_transfer_binder() - security_binder_transfer_file() - can_nice() - __close_fd_get_file() - mmput_async() - task_work_add() - map_kernel_range_noflush() - get_vm_area() - zap_page_range_single() - put_ipc_ns() - get_ipc_ns_exported() - show_init_ipc_ns() Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> [ saf: fix additional reference to init_ipc_ns from 5.0-rc6 ] Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> [ arighi: fix EXPORT_SYMBOL vs EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL change from 6.0-rc5 ] [ arighi: zap_page_range() has been dropped, export zap_page_range_single() in 6.3 ] Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> |
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13ddaf26be |
mm/swap: fix race when skipping swapcache
When skipping swapcache for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO, if two or more threads
swapin the same entry at the same time, they get different pages (A, B).
Before one thread (T0) finishes the swapin and installs page (A) to the
PTE, another thread (T1) could finish swapin of page (B), swap_free the
entry, then swap out the possibly modified page reusing the same entry.
It breaks the pte_same check in (T0) because PTE value is unchanged,
causing ABA problem. Thread (T0) will install a stalled page (A) into the
PTE and cause data corruption.
One possible callstack is like this:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
do_swap_page() do_swap_page() with same entry
<direct swapin path> <direct swapin path>
<alloc page A> <alloc page B>
swap_read_folio() <- read to page A swap_read_folio() <- read to page B
<slow on later locks or interrupt> <finished swapin first>
... set_pte_at()
swap_free() <- entry is free
<write to page B, now page A stalled>
<swap out page B to same swap entry>
pte_same() <- Check pass, PTE seems
unchanged, but page A
is stalled!
swap_free() <- page B content lost!
set_pte_at() <- staled page A installed!
And besides, for ZRAM, swap_free() allows the swap device to discard the
entry content, so even if page (B) is not modified, if swap_read_folio()
on CPU0 happens later than swap_free() on CPU1, it may also cause data
loss.
To fix this, reuse swapcache_prepare which will pin the swap entry using
the cache flag, and allow only one thread to swap it in, also prevent any
parallel code from putting the entry in the cache. Release the pin after
PT unlocked.
Racers just loop and wait since it's a rare and very short event. A
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1) call is added to avoid repeated page
faults wasting too much CPU, causing livelock or adding too much noise to
perf statistics. A similar livelock issue was described in commit
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8fa5070833 |
mm/memory: Use exception ip to search exception tables
On architectures with delay slot, instruction_pointer() may differ
from where exception was triggered.
Use exception_ip we just introduced to search exception tables to
get rid of the problem.
Fixes:
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e4e3df290f |
mm/memory: fix folio_set_dirty() vs. folio_mark_dirty() in zap_pte_range()
The correct folio replacement for "set_page_dirty()" is
"folio_mark_dirty()", not "folio_set_dirty()". Using the latter won't
properly inform the FS using the dirty_folio() callback.
This has been found by code inspection, but likely this can result in some
real trouble when zapping dirty PTEs that point at clean pagecache folios.
Yuezhang Mo said: "Without this fix, testing the latest exfat with
xfstests, test cases generic/029 and generic/030 will fail."
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240122171751.272074-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes:
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fb46e22a9e |
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series
'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers'
'Some cleanups of maple tree'
- In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem'
Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
- Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes)
in the patch series
'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()'
'Make folio_start_writeback return void'
'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages'
'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio'
'Finish two folio conversions'
'More swap folio conversions'
- Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault'
- Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series
'tweak kmemleak report format'.
- In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey
Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction
of no longer needed stack traces.
- Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm:
page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'.
- Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code
for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series
'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'.
- Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
'maple_tree: iterator state changes'.
- Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series
'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'.
- DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the
series
'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS'
'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests'
'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8'
- Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm:
memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'.
- In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts
has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
anonymous page faults.
- Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head
cleanups'.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
- Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm:
Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning
aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use
in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'.
- Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback
code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the
writeback paths'.
- Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free
stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan:
save mempool stack traces'.
- Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
'kasan: assorted clean-ups'.
- David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more
pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap:
interface overhaul'.
- Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code
in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'.
- Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups
in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits)
mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting
selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges
selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output
selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output
selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output
mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output
mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large
mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state()
mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file()
slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node
slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc()
slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page()
mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions
mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker
kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles
mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty()
...
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e99fb98d47 |
mm: remove unnecessary ia64 code and comment
IA64 has gone with commit
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08e7795e24 |
mm/memory: page_try_dup_anon_rmap() -> folio_try_dup_anon_rmap_pte()
Let's convert copy_nonpresent_pte(). While at it, perform some more folio conversion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-37-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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d8ef5e311d |
mm/rmap: convert page_dup_file_rmap() to folio_dup_file_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()
Let's convert page_dup_file_rmap() like the other rmap functions. As there is only a single caller, convert that single caller right away and remove page_dup_file_rmap(). Add folio_dup_file_rmap_ptes() right away, we want to perform rmap baching during fork() soon. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-34-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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c46265030b |
mm/memory: page_remove_rmap() -> folio_remove_rmap_pte()
Let's convert zap_pte_range() and closely-related tlb_flush_rmap_batch(). While at it, perform some more folio conversion in zap_pte_range(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-29-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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b832a354d7 |
mm/memory: page_add_anon_rmap() -> folio_add_anon_rmap_pte()
Let's convert restore_exclusive_pte() and do_swap_page(). While at it, perform some folio conversion in restore_exclusive_pte(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-21-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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ef37b2ea08 |
mm/memory: page_add_file_rmap() -> folio_add_file_rmap_[pte|pmd]()
Let's convert insert_page_into_pte_locked() and do_set_pmd(). While at it, perform some folio conversion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-9-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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68f0320824 |
mm/rmap: convert folio_add_file_rmap_range() into folio_add_file_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()
Let's get rid of the compound parameter and instead define explicitly which mappings we're adding. That is more future proof, easier to read and harder to mess up. Use an enum to express the granularity internally. Make the compiler always special-case on the granularity by using __always_inline. Replace the "compound" check by a switch-case that will be removed by the compiler completely. Add plenty of sanity checks with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM. Replace the folio_test_pmd_mappable() check by a config check in the caller and sanity checks. Convert the single user of folio_add_file_rmap_range(). While at it, consistently use "int" instead of "unisgned int" in rmap code when dealing with mapcounts and the number of pages. This function design can later easily be extended to PUDs and to batch PMDs. Note that for now we don't support anything bigger than PMD-sized folios (as we cleanly separated hugetlb handling). Sanity checks will catch if that ever changes. Next up is removing page_remove_rmap() along with its "compound" parameter and smilarly converting all other rmap functions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-8-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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c9bdf768dd |
mm: convert swap_readpage() to swap_read_folio()
All callers have a folio, so pass it in, saving two calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231213215842.671461-11-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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2853b66b60 |
mm: remove some calls to page_add_new_anon_rmap()
We already have the folio in these functions, we just need to use it. folio_add_new_anon_rmap() didn't exist at the time they were converted to folios. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231211162214.2146080-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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96db66d9c8 |
mm: convert ksm_might_need_to_copy() to work on folios
Patch series "Finish two folio conversions". Most callers of page_add_new_anon_rmap() and lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable() have been converted to their folio equivalents, but there are still a few stragglers. There's a bit of preparatory work in ksm and unuse_pte(), but after that it's pretty mechanical. This patch (of 9): Accept a folio as an argument and return a folio result. Removes a call to compound_head() in do_swap_page(), and prevents folio & page from getting out of sync in unuse_pte(). Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> [willy@infradead.org: fix smatch warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZXnPtblC6A1IkyAB@casper.infradead.org [david@redhat.com: only adjust the page if the folio changed] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6a8f2110-fa91-4c10-9eae-88315309a6e3@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231211162214.2146080-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231211162214.2146080-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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9eab0421fa |
mm: fix unmap_mapping_range high bits shift bug
The bug happens when highest bit of holebegin is 1, suppose holebegin is
0x8000000111111000, after shift, hba would be 0xfff8000000111111, then
vma_interval_tree_foreach would look it up fail or leads to the wrong
result.
error call seq e.g.:
- mmap(..., offset=0x8000000111111000)
|- syscall(mmap, ... unsigned long, off):
|- ksys_mmap_pgoff( ... , off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
here pgoff is correctly shifted to 0x8000000111111,
but pass 0x8000000111111000 as holebegin to unmap
would then cause terrible result, as shown below:
- unmap_mapping_range(..., loff_t const holebegin)
|- pgoff_t hba = holebegin >> PAGE_SHIFT;
/* hba = 0xfff8000000111111 unexpectedly */
The issue happens in Heterogeneous computing, where the device(e.g.
gpu) and host share the same virtual address space.
A simple workflow pattern which hit the issue is:
/* host */
1. userspace first mmap a file backed VA range with specified offset.
e.g. (offset=0x800..., mmap return: va_a)
2. write some data to the corresponding sys page
e.g. (va_a = 0xAABB)
/* device */
3. gpu workload touches VA, triggers gpu fault and notify the host.
/* host */
4. reviced gpu fault notification, then it will:
4.1 unmap host pages and also takes care of cpu tlb
(use unmap_mapping_range with offset=0x800...)
4.2 migrate sys page to device
4.3 setup device page table and resolve device fault.
/* device */
5. gpu workload continued, it accessed va_a and got 0xAABB.
6. gpu workload continued, it wrote 0xBBCC to va_a.
/* host */
7. userspace access va_a, as expected, it will:
7.1 trigger cpu vm fault.
7.2 driver handling fault to migrate gpu local page to host.
8. userspace then could correctly get 0xBBCC from va_a
9. done
But in step 4.1, if we hit the bug this patch mentioned, then userspace
would never trigger cpu fault, and still get the old value: 0xAABB.
Making holebegin unsigned first fixes the bug.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220052839.26970-1-jiajun.xie.sh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jiajun Xie <jiajun.xie.sh@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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f7ef5fe74a |
mm/memory: replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()
kmap() has been deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page(). Therefore, replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in mm/memory.c. There are two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as the mapping space is restricted and protected by a global lock for synchronization and (2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the kmap's pool wraps and it might block when the mapping space is fully utilized until a slot becomes available. With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take page-faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts). It is faster than kmap() in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled. The tasks can be preempted and, when they are scheduled to run again, the kernel virtual addresses are restored and still valid. Obviously, thread locality implies that the kernel virtual addresses returned by kmap_local_page() are only valid in the context of the callers (i.e., they cannot be handed to other threads). The use of kmap_local_page() in mm/memory.c does not break the above-mentioned assumption, so it is allowed and preferred. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231215084417.2002370-1-fabio.maria.de.francesco@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231214081039.1919328-1-fabio.maria.de.francesco@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.maria.de.francesco@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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19eaf44954 |
mm: thp: support allocation of anonymous multi-size THP
Introduce the logic to allow THP to be configured (through the new sysfs interface we just added) to allocate large folios to back anonymous memory, which are larger than the base page size but smaller than PMD-size. We call this new THP extension "multi-size THP" (mTHP). mTHP continues to be PTE-mapped, but in many cases can still provide similar benefits to traditional PMD-sized THP: Page faults are significantly reduced (by a factor of e.g. 4, 8, 16, etc. depending on the configured order), but latency spikes are much less prominent because the size of each page isn't as huge as the PMD-sized variant and there is less memory to clear in each page fault. The number of per-page operations (e.g. ref counting, rmap management, lru list management) are also significantly reduced since those ops now become per-folio. Some architectures also employ TLB compression mechanisms to squeeze more entries in when a set of PTEs are virtually and physically contiguous and approporiately aligned. In this case, TLB misses will occur less often. The new behaviour is disabled by default, but can be enabled at runtime by writing to /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepage-XXkb/enabled (see documentation in previous commit). The long term aim is to change the default to include suitable lower orders, but there are some risks around internal fragmentation that need to be better understood first. [ryan.roberts@arm.com: resolve some multi-size THP review nits] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231214160251.3574571-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231207161211.2374093-5-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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3485b88390 |
mm: thp: introduce multi-size THP sysfs interface
In preparation for adding support for anonymous multi-size THP, introduce new sysfs structure that will be used to control the new behaviours. A new directory is added under transparent_hugepage for each supported THP size, and contains an `enabled` file, which can be set to "inherit" (to inherit the global setting), "always", "madvise" or "never". For now, the kernel still only supports PMD-sized anonymous THP, so only 1 directory is populated. The first half of the change converts transhuge_vma_suitable() and hugepage_vma_check() so that they take a bitfield of orders for which the user wants to determine support, and the functions filter out all the orders that can't be supported, given the current sysfs configuration and the VMA dimensions. The resulting functions are renamed to thp_vma_suitable_orders() and thp_vma_allowable_orders() respectively. Convenience functions that take a single, unencoded order and return a boolean are also defined as thp_vma_suitable_order() and thp_vma_allowable_order(). The second half of the change implements the new sysfs interface. It has been done so that each supported THP size has a `struct thpsize`, which describes the relevant metadata and is itself a kobject. This is pretty minimal for now, but should make it easy to add new per-thpsize files to the interface if needed in future (e.g. per-size defrag). Rather than keep the `enabled` state directly in the struct thpsize, I've elected to directly encode it into huge_anon_orders_[always|madvise|inherit] bitfields since this reduces the amount of work required in thp_vma_allowable_orders() which is called for every page fault. See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst, as modified by this commit, for details of how the new sysfs interface works. [ryan.roberts@arm.com: fix build warning when CONFIG_SYSFS is disabled] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231211125320.3997543-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231207161211.2374093-4-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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cf503cc665 |
mm: memory: use folio_prealloc() in wp_page_copy()
Use folio_prealloc() helper to simplify code a bit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231118023232.1409103-6-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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e4621e7046 |
mm: memory: use a folio in do_cow_fault()
Use folio_prealloc() helper and convert to use a folio in do_cow_fault(), which save five compound_head() calls. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231118023232.1409103-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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294de6d8f1 |
mm: memory: rename page_copy_prealloc() to folio_prealloc()
Let's rename page_copy_prealloc() to folio_prealloc(), which could be reused in more functons, as it maybe zero the new page, pass a new need_zero to it, and call the vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio() if need_zero is true. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231118023232.1409103-4-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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f8b6187d8d |
mm: memory: use a folio in validate_page_before_insert()
Use a folio in validate_page_before_insert() to save two compound_head() calls. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231118023232.1409103-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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24d2613a63 |
mm/memory: use kmap_local_page() in __wp_page_copy_user()
kmap_atomic() has been deprecated in favor of kmap_local_{folio,page}.
Therefore, replace kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page in
__wp_page_copy_user().
kmap_atomic() disables preemption in !PREEMPT_RT kernels and
unconditionally disables also page-faults. My limited knowledge of the
implementation of __wp_page_copy_user() makes me think that the latter
side effect is still needed here, but kmap_local_page() is implemented not
to disable page-faults.
So, in addition to the conversion to local mapping, add explicit
pagefault_disable() / pagefault_enable() between mapping and un-mapping.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120142418.6977-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.maria.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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01d1e0e6b7 |
mm: convert __do_fault() to use a folio
Convert vmf->page to a folio as soon as we're going to use it. This fixes
a bug if the fault handler returns a tail page with hardware poison; tail
pages have an invalid page->index, so we would fail to unmap the page from
the page tables. We actually have to unmap the entire folio (or
mapping_evict_folio() will fail), so use unmap_mapping_folio() instead.
This also saves various calls to compound_head() hidden in lock_page(),
put_page(), etc.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231108182809.602073-3-willy@infradead.org
Fixes:
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d240629148 |
fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()
In dup_mmap(), using __mt_dup() to duplicate the old maple tree and then directly replacing the entries of VMAs in the new maple tree can result in better performance. __mt_dup() uses DFS pre-order to duplicate the maple tree, so it is efficient. The average time complexity of __mt_dup() is O(n), where n is the number of VMAs. The proof of the time complexity is provided in the commit log that introduces __mt_dup(). After duplicating the maple tree, each element is traversed and replaced (ignoring the cases of deletion, which are rare). Since it is only a replacement operation for each element, this process is also O(n). Analyzing the exact time complexity of the previous algorithm is challenging because each insertion can involve appending to a node, pushing data to adjacent nodes, or even splitting nodes. The frequency of each action is difficult to calculate. The worst-case scenario for a single insertion is when the tree undergoes splitting at every level. If we consider each insertion as the worst-case scenario, we can determine that the upper bound of the time complexity is O(n*log(n)), although this is a loose upper bound. However, based on the test data, it appears that the actual time complexity is likely to be O(n). As the entire maple tree is duplicated using __mt_dup(), if dup_mmap() fails, there will be a portion of VMAs that have not been duplicated in the maple tree. To handle this, we mark the failure point with XA_ZERO_ENTRY. In exit_mmap(), if this marker is encountered, stop releasing VMAs that have not been duplicated after this point. There is a "spawn" in byte-unixbench[1], which can be used to test the performance of fork(). I modified it slightly to make it work with different number of VMAs. Below are the test results. The first row shows the number of VMAs. The second and third rows show the number of fork() calls per ten seconds, corresponding to next-20231006 and the this patchset, respectively. The test results were obtained with CPU binding to avoid scheduler load balancing that could cause unstable results. There are still some fluctuations in the test results, but at least they are better than the original performance. 21 121 221 421 821 1621 3221 6421 12821 25621 51221 112100 76261 54227 34035 20195 11112 6017 3161 1606 802 393 114558 83067 65008 45824 28751 16072 8922 4747 2436 1233 599 2.19% 8.92% 19.88% 34.64% 42.37% 44.64% 48.28% 50.17% 51.68% 53.74% 52.42% [1] https://github.com/kdlucas/byte-unixbench/tree/master Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-11-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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727d16f199 |
mm/memory.c:zap_pte_range() print bad swap entry
We have a report of this WARN() triggering. Let's print the offending swp_entry_t to help diagnosis. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000b0e576060a30ee3b@google.com Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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c2c3b51480 |
mm: use folio_xchg_last_cpupid() in wp_page_reuse()
Convert to use folio_xchg_last_cpupid() in wp_page_reuse(), and remove page variable. Since now only normal and PMD-mapped page is handled by numa balancing, it's enough to only update the entire folio's last cpupid. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231018140806.2783514-19-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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a86bc96b77 |
mm: convert wp_page_reuse() and finish_mkwrite_fault() to take a folio
Saves one compound_head() call, also in preparation for page_cpupid_xchg_last() conversion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231018140806.2783514-18-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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c08b7e3830 |
mm: make finish_mkwrite_fault() static
Make finish_mkwrite_fault static since it is not used outside of memory.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231018140806.2783514-17-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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67b33e3ff5 |
mm: memory: use folio_last_cpupid() in do_numa_page()
Convert to use folio_last_cpupid() in do_numa_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231018140806.2783514-4-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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6a1960b8a8 |
mm/gup: adapt get_user_page_vma_remote() to never return NULL
get_user_pages_remote() will never return 0 except in the case of FOLL_NOWAIT being specified, which we explicitly disallow. This simplifies error handling for the caller and avoids the awkwardness of dealing with both errors and failing to pin. Failing to pin here is an error. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00319ce292d27b3aae76a0eb220ce3f528187508.1696288092.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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c43cfa4254 |
mm: make __access_remote_vm() static
Patch series "various improvements to the GUP interface", v2. A series of fixes to simplify and improve the GUP interface with an eye to providing groundwork to future improvements:- * __access_remote_vm() and access_remote_vm() are functionally identical, so make the former static such that in future we can potentially change the external-facing implementation details of this function. * Extend is_valid_gup_args() to cover the missing FOLL_TOUCH case, and simplify things by defining INTERNAL_GUP_FLAGS to check against. * Adjust __get_user_pages_locked() to explicitly treat a failure to pin any pages as an error in all circumstances other than FOLL_NOWAIT being specified, bringing it in line with the nommu implementation of this function. * (With many thanks to Arnd who suggested this in the first instance) Update get_user_page_vma_remote() to explicitly only return a page or an error, simplifying the interface and avoiding the questionable IS_ERR_OR_NULL() pattern. This patch (of 4): access_remote_vm() passes through parameters to __access_remote_vm() directly, so remove the __access_remote_vm() function from mm.h and use access_remote_vm() in the one caller that needs it (ptrace_access_vm()). This allows future adjustments to the GUP-internal __access_remote_vm() function while keeping the access_remote_vm() function stable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1696288092.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f7877c5039ce1c202a514a8aeeefc5cdd5e32d19.1696288092.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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dec078cc21 |
memory: move exclusivity detection in do_wp_page() into wp_can_reuse_anon_folio()
Let's clean up do_wp_page() a bit, removing two labels and making it a easier to read. wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() now only operates on the whole folio. Move the SetPageAnonExclusive() out into do_wp_page(). No need to do this under page lock -- the page table lock is sufficient. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231002142949.235104-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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069686255c |
mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to folio_move_anon_rmap()
Let's convert it to consume a folio. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231002142949.235104-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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5ca432896a |
mm/rmap: move SetPageAnonExclusive() out of page_move_anon_rmap()
Patch series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to folio_move_anon_rmap()". Convert page_move_anon_rmap() to folio_move_anon_rmap(), letting the callers handle PageAnonExclusive. I'm including cleanup patch #3 because it fits into the picture and can be done cleaner by the conversion. This patch (of 3): Let's move it into the caller: there is a difference between whether an anon folio can only be mapped by one process (e.g., into one VMA), and whether it is truly exclusive (e.g., no references -- including GUP -- from other processes). Further, for large folios the page might not actually be pointing at the head page of the folio, so it better be handled in the caller. This is a preparation for converting page_move_anon_rmap() to consume a folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231002142949.235104-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231002142949.235104-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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4a68fef16d |
mm: handle write faults to RO pages under the VMA lock
I think this is a pretty rare occurrence, but for consistency handle faults with the VMA lock held the same way that we handle other faults with the VMA lock held. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006195318.4087158-7-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |