samples: add first Rust examples

The beginning of a set of Rust modules that showcase how Rust
modules look like and how to use the abstracted kernel features.

It also includes an example of a Rust host program with
several modules.

These samples also double as tests in the CI.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

samples/rust/hostprogs/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+single

samples/rust/hostprogs/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+hostprogs-always-y := single
+
+single-rust := y

samples/rust/hostprogs/a.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Rust single host program sample: module `a`.
+
+pub(crate) fn f(x: i32) {
+    println!("The number is {}.", x);
+}

samples/rust/hostprogs/b.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Rust single host program sample: module `b`.
+
+pub(crate) const CONSTANT: i32 = 42;

samples/rust/hostprogs/single.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Rust single host program sample.
+
+mod a;
+mod b;
+
+fn main() {
+    println!("Hello world!");
+
+    a::f(b::CONSTANT);
+}