Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has been
   long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
   Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
   significant performance impact.

   What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
   boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
   collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets
   applied, it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track
   the call depth of the stack at any time.

   When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific
   value for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and
   avoids its underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant
   of Retbleed.

   This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance
   back, as benchmarks suggest:

       https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/

   That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
   whole mechanism

 - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
   based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT
   support where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a
   hash to validate them

 - Other misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (80 commits)
  x86/paravirt: Use common macro for creating simple asm paravirt functions
  x86/paravirt: Remove clobber bitmask from .parainstructions
  x86/debug: Include percpu.h in debugreg.h to get DECLARE_PER_CPU() et al
  x86/cpufeatures: Move X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH from bit 18 to bit 19 of word 11, to leave space for WIP X86_FEATURE_SGX_EDECCSSA bit
  x86/Kconfig: Enable kernel IBT by default
  x86,pm: Force out-of-line memcpy()
  objtool: Fix weak hole vs prefix symbol
  objtool: Optimize elf_dirty_reloc_sym()
  x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization
  x86/cfi: Boot time selection of CFI scheme
  x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT
  objtool: Add --cfi to generate the .cfi_sites section
  x86: Add prefix symbols for function padding
  objtool: Add option to generate prefix symbols
  objtool: Avoid O(bloody terrible) behaviour -- an ode to libelf
  objtool: Slice up elf_create_section_symbol()
  kallsyms: Revert "Take callthunks into account"
  x86: Unconfuse CONFIG_ and X86_FEATURE_ namespaces
  x86/retpoline: Fix crash printing warning
  x86/paravirt: Fix a !PARAVIRT build warning
  ...

arch/x86/kernel/module.c

@@ -74,10 +74,11 @@ void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
 		return NULL;
 
 	p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, MODULE_ALIGN,
-				    MODULES_VADDR + get_module_load_offset(),
-				    MODULES_END, gfp_mask,
-				    PAGE_KERNEL, VM_DEFER_KMEMLEAK, NUMA_NO_NODE,
-				    __builtin_return_address(0));
+				 MODULES_VADDR + get_module_load_offset(),
+				 MODULES_END, gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL,
+				 VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS | VM_DEFER_KMEMLEAK,
+				 NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
+
 	if (p && (kasan_alloc_module_shadow(p, size, gfp_mask) < 0)) {
 		vfree(p);
 		return NULL;
@@ -253,7 +254,8 @@ int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
 {
 	const Elf_Shdr *s, *alt = NULL, *locks = NULL,
 		*para = NULL, *orc = NULL, *orc_ip = NULL,
-		*retpolines = NULL, *returns = NULL, *ibt_endbr = NULL;
+		*retpolines = NULL, *returns = NULL, *ibt_endbr = NULL,
+		*calls = NULL, *cfi = NULL;
 	char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 
 	for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
@@ -271,6 +273,10 @@ int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
 			retpolines = s;
 		if (!strcmp(".return_sites", secstrings + s->sh_name))
 			returns = s;
+		if (!strcmp(".call_sites", secstrings + s->sh_name))
+			calls = s;
+		if (!strcmp(".cfi_sites", secstrings + s->sh_name))
+			cfi = s;
 		if (!strcmp(".ibt_endbr_seal", secstrings + s->sh_name))
 			ibt_endbr = s;
 	}
@@ -283,6 +289,22 @@ int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
 		void *pseg = (void *)para->sh_addr;
 		apply_paravirt(pseg, pseg + para->sh_size);
 	}
+	if (retpolines || cfi) {
+		void *rseg = NULL, *cseg = NULL;
+		unsigned int rsize = 0, csize = 0;
+
+		if (retpolines) {
+			rseg = (void *)retpolines->sh_addr;
+			rsize = retpolines->sh_size;
+		}
+
+		if (cfi) {
+			cseg = (void *)cfi->sh_addr;
+			csize = cfi->sh_size;
+		}
+
+		apply_fineibt(rseg, rseg + rsize, cseg, cseg + csize);
+	}
 	if (retpolines) {
 		void *rseg = (void *)retpolines->sh_addr;
 		apply_retpolines(rseg, rseg + retpolines->sh_size);
@@ -296,6 +318,21 @@ int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
 		void *aseg = (void *)alt->sh_addr;
 		apply_alternatives(aseg, aseg + alt->sh_size);
 	}
+	if (calls || para) {
+		struct callthunk_sites cs = {};
+
+		if (calls) {
+			cs.call_start = (void *)calls->sh_addr;
+			cs.call_end = (void *)calls->sh_addr + calls->sh_size;
+		}
+
+		if (para) {
+			cs.pv_start = (void *)para->sh_addr;
+			cs.pv_end = (void *)para->sh_addr + para->sh_size;
+		}
+
+		callthunks_patch_module_calls(&cs, me);
+	}
 	if (ibt_endbr) {
 		void *iseg = (void *)ibt_endbr->sh_addr;
 		apply_ibt_endbr(iseg, iseg + ibt_endbr->sh_size);