From 07a3b0885a8d2ed06a0c471f176b845ab0ebc0ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mark Rutland Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2024 10:57:37 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417 BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2083656 [ Upstream commit 7187bb7d0b5c7dfa18ca82e9e5c75e13861b1d88 ] Cortex-X4 and Neoverse-V3 suffer from errata whereby an MSR to the SSBS special-purpose register does not affect subsequent speculative instructions, permitting speculative store bypassing for a window of time. This is described in their Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) documents: * Cortex-X4 SDEN v8.0, erratum 3194386: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2432808/0800/ * Neoverse-V3 SDEN v6.0, erratum 3312417: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2891958/0600/ To workaround these errata, it is necessary to place a speculation barrier (SB) after MSR to the SSBS special-purpose register. This patch adds the requisite SB after writes to SSBS within the kernel, and hides the presence of SSBS from EL0 such that userspace software which cares about SSBS will manipulate this via prctl(PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL, ...). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: James Morse Cc: Will Deacon Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508081400.235362-5-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon [ Mark: fix conflicts, drop unneeded cpucaps.h, fold in user_feature_fixup() ] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin (cherry picked from 7187bb7d0b5c7dfa18ca82e9e5c75e13861b1d88) [koichiroden: Noble is based on 6.8 and contains upstream commits: 7f632d331d47 ("arm64: Fixup user features at boot time") 075f48c924be ("arm64: Rework setup_cpu_features()") so the context differs from what the original backport for linux-6.6.y assumes. Instead, cleanly cherry-picked the diff from upstream] Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den Signed-off-by: Roxana Nicolescu --- Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst | 4 ++ arch/arm64/Kconfig | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h | 2 + arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 19 ++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 8 ++++ arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c | 12 ++++++ arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 1 + 7 files changed, 88 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst b/Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst index 45a7f4932fe0..b8b70b7d8bd7 100644 --- a/Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst +++ b/Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst @@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ stable kernels. +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-X2 | #2224489 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2224489 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Cortex-X4 | #3194386 | ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1188873,1418040| ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1349291 | N/A | @@ -155,6 +157,8 @@ stable kernels. +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Neoverse-V1 | #1619801 | N/A | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Neoverse-V3 | #3312417 | ARM64_ERRATUM_3312417 | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | MMU-500 | #841119,826419 | N/A | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | MMU-600 | #1076982,1209401| N/A | diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index dca14c61af97..47413f4dceab 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -1070,6 +1070,48 @@ config ARM64_ERRATUM_3117295 If unsure, say Y. +config ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS + bool + +config ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 + bool "Cortex-X4: 3194386: workaround for MSR SSBS not self-synchronizing" + select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS + default y + help + This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-X4 erratum 3194386. + + On affected cores "MSR SSBS, #0" instructions may not affect + subsequent speculative instructions, which may permit unexepected + speculative store bypassing. + + Work around this problem by placing a speculation barrier after + kernel changes to SSBS. The presence of the SSBS special-purpose + register is hidden from hwcaps and EL0 reads of ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, such + that userspace will use the PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS prctl to change + SSBS. + + If unsure, say Y. + +config ARM64_ERRATUM_3312417 + bool "Neoverse-V3: 3312417: workaround for MSR SSBS not self-synchronizing" + select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS + default y + help + This option adds the workaround for ARM Neoverse-V3 erratum 3312417. + + On affected cores "MSR SSBS, #0" instructions may not affect + subsequent speculative instructions, which may permit unexepected + speculative store bypassing. + + Work around this problem by placing a speculation barrier after + kernel changes to SSBS. The presence of the SSBS special-purpose + register is hidden from hwcaps and EL0 reads of ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, such + that userspace will use the PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS prctl to change + SSBS. + + If unsure, say Y. + + config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" default y diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h index 270680e2b5c4..7529c0263933 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h @@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ cpucap_is_possible(const unsigned int cap) return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP_ERRATUM); case ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI: return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI); + case ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS: + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS); } return true; diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c index 76b8dd37092a..828be635e7e1 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -432,6 +432,18 @@ static const struct midr_range erratum_spec_unpriv_load_list[] = { }; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS +static const struct midr_range erratum_spec_ssbs_list[] = { +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_X4), +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_3312417 + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_V3), +#endif + {} +}; +#endif + const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE { @@ -729,6 +741,13 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = { MIDR_FIXED(MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV(1,1), BIT(25)), }, #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS + { + .desc = "ARM errata 3194386, 3312417", + .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS, + ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(erratum_spec_ssbs_list), + }, +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_UNPRIV_LOAD { .desc = "ARM errata 2966298, 3117295", diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c index 8d1a634a403e..ef9240aa0af4 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -2218,6 +2218,14 @@ static void user_feature_fixup(void) if (regp) regp->user_mask &= ~ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_BF16_MASK; } + + if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS)) { + struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp; + + regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1); + if (regp) + regp->user_mask &= ~ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SSBS_MASK; + } } static void elf_hwcap_fixup(void) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c index 6268a13a1d58..baca47bd443c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c @@ -558,6 +558,18 @@ static enum mitigation_state spectre_v4_enable_hw_mitigation(void) /* SCTLR_EL1.DSSBS was initialised to 0 during boot */ set_pstate_ssbs(0); + + /* + * SSBS is self-synchronizing and is intended to affect subsequent + * speculative instructions, but some CPUs can speculate with a stale + * value of SSBS. + * + * Mitigate this with an unconditional speculation barrier, as CPUs + * could mis-speculate branches and bypass a conditional barrier. + */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS)) + spec_bar(); + return SPECTRE_MITIGATED; } diff --git a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps index b912b1409fc0..99d3b09bf6bc 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps +++ b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps @@ -99,4 +99,5 @@ WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003 WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT +WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_UNPRIV_LOAD