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Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Browse Source 
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle are:

   - rwsem scalability improvements, phase #2, by Waiman Long, which are
     rather impressive:

       "On a 2-socket 40-core 80-thread Skylake system with 40 reader
        and writer locking threads, the min/mean/max locking operations
        done in a 5-second testing window before the patchset were:

         40 readers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 1,807/1,808/1,810
         40 writers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 1,807/50,344/151,255

        After the patchset, they became:

         40 readers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 30,057/31,359/32,741
         40 writers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 94,466/95,845/97,098"

     There's a lot of changes to the locking implementation that makes
     it similar to qrwlock, including owner handoff for more fair
     locking.

     Another microbenchmark shows how across the spectrum the
     improvements are:

       "With a locking microbenchmark running on 5.1 based kernel, the
        total locking rates (in kops/s) on a 2-socket Skylake system
        with equal numbers of readers and writers (mixed) before and
        after this patchset were:

        # of Threads   Before Patch      After Patch
        ------------   ------------      -----------
             2            2,618             4,193
             4            1,202             3,726
             8              802             3,622
            16              729             3,359
            32              319             2,826
            64              102             2,744"

     The changes are extensive and the patch-set has been through
     several iterations addressing various locking workloads. There
     might be more regressions, but unless they are pathological I
     believe we want to use this new implementation as the baseline
     going forward.

   - jump-label optimizations by Daniel Bristot de Oliveira: the primary
     motivation was to remove IPI disturbance of isolated RT-workload
     CPUs, which resulted in the implementation of batched jump-label
     updates. Beyond the improvement of the real-time characteristics
     kernel, in one test this patchset improved static key update
     overhead from 57 msecs to just 1.4 msecs - which is a nice speedup
     as well.

   - atomic64_t cross-arch type cleanups by Mark Rutland: over the last
     ~10 years of atomic64_t existence the various types used by the
     APIs only had to be self-consistent within each architecture -
     which means they became wildly inconsistent across architectures.
     Mark puts and end to this by reworking all the atomic64
     implementations to use 's64' as the base type for atomic64_t, and
     to ensure that this type is consistently used for parameters and
     return values in the API, avoiding further problems in this area.

   - A large set of small improvements to lockdep by Yuyang Du: type
     cleanups, output cleanups, function return type and othr cleanups
     all around the place.

   - A set of percpu ops cleanups and fixes by Peter Zijlstra.

   - Misc other changes - please see the Git log for more details"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (82 commits)
  locking/lockdep: increase size of counters for lockdep statistics
  locking/atomics: Use sed(1) instead of non-standard head(1) option
  locking/lockdep: Move mark_lock() inside CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS && CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  x86/jump_label: Make tp_vec_nr static
  x86/percpu: Optimize raw_cpu_xchg()
  x86/percpu, sched/fair: Avoid local_clock()
  x86/percpu, x86/irq: Relax {set,get}_irq_regs()
  x86/percpu: Relax smp_processor_id()
  x86/percpu: Differentiate this_cpu_{}() and __this_cpu_{}()
  locking/rwsem: Guard against making count negative
  locking/rwsem: Adaptive disabling of reader optimistic spinning
  locking/rwsem: Enable time-based spinning on reader-owned rwsem
  locking/rwsem: Make rwsem->owner an atomic_long_t
  locking/rwsem: Enable readers spinning on writer
  locking/rwsem: Clarify usage of owner's nonspinaable bit
  locking/rwsem: Wake up almost all readers in wait queue
  locking/rwsem: More optimal RT task handling of null owner
  locking/rwsem: Always release wait_lock before waking up tasks
  locking/rwsem: Implement lock handoff to prevent lock starvation
  locking/rwsem: Make rwsem_spin_on_owner() return owner state
  ...
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds
2019-07-08 16:12:03 -07:00
parent 46f1ec23a4 9156e54576
commit e192832869
55 changed files with 2785 additions and 2017 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files
kernel/locking/Makefile
+1 -1
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
# and is generally not a function of system call inputs.
KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
obj-y += mutex.o semaphore.o rwsem.o percpu-rwsem.o rwsem-xadd.o
obj-y += mutex.o semaphore.o rwsem.o percpu-rwsem.o
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
CFLAGS_REMOVE_lockdep.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
kernel/locking/lock_events.h
+4 -41
View File
@@ -31,50 +31,13 @@ enum lock_events {
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, lockevents[lockevent_num]);
/*
* The purpose of the lock event counting subsystem is to provide a low
* overhead way to record the number of specific locking events by using
* percpu counters. It is the percpu sum that matters, not specifically
* how many of them happens in each cpu.
*
* It is possible that the same percpu counter may be modified in both
* the process and interrupt contexts. For architectures that perform
* percpu operation with multiple instructions, it is possible to lose
* count if a process context percpu update is interrupted in the middle
* and the same counter is updated in the interrupt context. Therefore,
* the generated percpu sum may not be precise. The error, if any, should
* be small and insignificant.
*
* For those architectures that do multi-instruction percpu operation,
* preemption in the middle and moving the task to another cpu may cause
* a larger error in the count. Again, this will be few and far between.
* Given the imprecise nature of the count and the possibility of resetting
* the count and doing the measurement again, this is not really a big
* problem.
*
* To get a better picture of what is happening under the hood, it is
* suggested that a few measurements should be taken with the counts
* reset in between to stamp out outliner because of these possible
* error conditions.
*
* To minimize overhead, we use __this_cpu_*() in all cases except when
* CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is defined. In this particular case, this_cpu_*()
* will be used to avoid the appearance of unwanted BUG messages.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
#define lockevent_percpu_inc(x) this_cpu_inc(x)
#define lockevent_percpu_add(x, v) this_cpu_add(x, v)
#else
#define lockevent_percpu_inc(x) __this_cpu_inc(x)
#define lockevent_percpu_add(x, v) __this_cpu_add(x, v)
#endif
/*
* Increment the PV qspinlock statistical counters
* Increment the statistical counters. use raw_cpu_inc() because of lower
* overhead and we don't care if we loose the occasional update.
*/
static inline void __lockevent_inc(enum lock_events event, bool cond)
{
if (cond)
lockevent_percpu_inc(lockevents[event]);
raw_cpu_inc(lockevents[event]);
}
#define lockevent_inc(ev) __lockevent_inc(LOCKEVENT_ ##ev, true)
@@ -82,7 +45,7 @@ static inline void __lockevent_inc(enum lock_events event, bool cond)
static inline void __lockevent_add(enum lock_events event, int inc)
{
lockevent_percpu_add(lockevents[event], inc);
raw_cpu_add(lockevents[event], inc);
}
#define lockevent_add(ev, c) __lockevent_add(LOCKEVENT_ ##ev, c)
kernel/locking/lock_events_list.h
+8 -4
View File
@@ -56,12 +56,16 @@ LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_sleep_reader) /* # of reader sleeps */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_sleep_writer) /* # of writer sleeps */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_wake_reader) /* # of reader wakeups */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_wake_writer) /* # of writer wakeups */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_opt_wlock) /* # of write locks opt-spin acquired */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_opt_fail) /* # of failed opt-spinnings */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_opt_rlock) /* # of opt-acquired read locks */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_opt_wlock) /* # of opt-acquired write locks */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_opt_fail) /* # of failed optspins */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_opt_nospin) /* # of disabled optspins */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_opt_norspin) /* # of disabled reader-only optspins */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_opt_rlock2) /* # of opt-acquired 2ndary read locks */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_rlock) /* # of read locks acquired */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_rlock_fast) /* # of fast read locks acquired */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_rlock_fail) /* # of failed read lock acquisitions */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_rtrylock) /* # of read trylock calls */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_rlock_handoff) /* # of read lock handoffs */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_wlock) /* # of write locks acquired */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_wlock_fail) /* # of failed write lock acquisitions */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_wtrylock) /* # of write trylock calls */
LOCK_EVENT(rwsem_wlock_handoff) /* # of write lock handoffs */
kernel/locking/lockdep.c
+426 -318
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h
+16 -20
View File
@@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ extern unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains;
extern unsigned int nr_softirq_chains;
extern unsigned int nr_process_chains;
extern unsigned int max_lockdep_depth;
extern unsigned int max_recursion_depth;
extern unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth;
@@ -160,25 +159,22 @@ lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
* and we want to avoid too much cache bouncing.
*/
struct lockdep_stats {
int chain_lookup_hits;
int chain_lookup_misses;
int hardirqs_on_events;
int hardirqs_off_events;
int redundant_hardirqs_on;
int redundant_hardirqs_off;
int softirqs_on_events;
int softirqs_off_events;
int redundant_softirqs_on;
int redundant_softirqs_off;
int nr_unused_locks;
int nr_redundant_checks;
int nr_redundant;
int nr_cyclic_checks;
int nr_cyclic_check_recursions;
int nr_find_usage_forwards_checks;
int nr_find_usage_forwards_recursions;
int nr_find_usage_backwards_checks;
int nr_find_usage_backwards_recursions;
unsigned long chain_lookup_hits;
unsigned int chain_lookup_misses;
unsigned long hardirqs_on_events;
unsigned long hardirqs_off_events;
unsigned long redundant_hardirqs_on;
unsigned long redundant_hardirqs_off;
unsigned long softirqs_on_events;
unsigned long softirqs_off_events;
unsigned long redundant_softirqs_on;
unsigned long redundant_softirqs_off;
int nr_unused_locks;
unsigned int nr_redundant_checks;
unsigned int nr_redundant;
unsigned int nr_cyclic_checks;
unsigned int nr_find_usage_forwards_checks;
unsigned int nr_find_usage_backwards_checks;
/*
* Per lock class locking operation stat counts
kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
-745
View File
@@ -1,745 +0,0 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* rwsem.c: R/W semaphores: contention handling functions
*
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com).
* Derived from arch/i386/kernel/semaphore.c
*
* Writer lock-stealing by Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
* and Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
*
* Optimistic spinning by Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
* and Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>. Based on mutexes.
*/
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/osq_lock.h>
#include "rwsem.h"
/*
* Guide to the rw_semaphore's count field for common values.
* (32-bit case illustrated, similar for 64-bit)
*
* 0x0000000X (1) X readers active or attempting lock, no writer waiting
* X = #active_readers + #readers attempting to lock
* (X*ACTIVE_BIAS)
*
* 0x00000000 rwsem is unlocked, and no one is waiting for the lock or
* attempting to read lock or write lock.
*
* 0xffff000X (1) X readers active or attempting lock, with waiters for lock
* X = #active readers + # readers attempting lock
* (X*ACTIVE_BIAS + WAITING_BIAS)
* (2) 1 writer attempting lock, no waiters for lock
* X-1 = #active readers + #readers attempting lock
* ((X-1)*ACTIVE_BIAS + ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)
* (3) 1 writer active, no waiters for lock
* X-1 = #active readers + #readers attempting lock
* ((X-1)*ACTIVE_BIAS + ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)
*
* 0xffff0001 (1) 1 reader active or attempting lock, waiters for lock
* (WAITING_BIAS + ACTIVE_BIAS)
* (2) 1 writer active or attempting lock, no waiters for lock
* (ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)
*
* 0xffff0000 (1) There are writers or readers queued but none active
* or in the process of attempting lock.
* (WAITING_BIAS)
* Note: writer can attempt to steal lock for this count by adding
* ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS in cmpxchg and checking the old count
*
* 0xfffe0001 (1) 1 writer active, or attempting lock. Waiters on queue.
* (ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS + WAITING_BIAS)
*
* Note: Readers attempt to lock by adding ACTIVE_BIAS in down_read and checking
* the count becomes more than 0 for successful lock acquisition,
* i.e. the case where there are only readers or nobody has lock.
* (1st and 2nd case above).
*
* Writers attempt to lock by adding ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS in down_write and
* checking the count becomes ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS for successful lock
* acquisition (i.e. nobody else has lock or attempts lock). If
* unsuccessful, in rwsem_down_write_failed, we'll check to see if there
* are only waiters but none active (5th case above), and attempt to
* steal the lock.
*
*/
/*
* Initialize an rwsem:
*/
void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
struct lock_class_key *key)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
/*
* Make sure we are not reinitializing a held semaphore:
*/
debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sem, sizeof(*sem));
lockdep_init_map(&sem->dep_map, name, key, 0);
#endif
atomic_long_set(&sem->count, RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE);
raw_spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list);
#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
sem->owner = NULL;
osq_lock_init(&sem->osq);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__init_rwsem);
enum rwsem_waiter_type {
RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE,
RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ
};
struct rwsem_waiter {
struct list_head list;
struct task_struct *task;
enum rwsem_waiter_type type;
};
enum rwsem_wake_type {
RWSEM_WAKE_ANY, /* Wake whatever's at head of wait list */
RWSEM_WAKE_READERS, /* Wake readers only */
RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED /* Waker thread holds the read lock */
};
/*
* handle the lock release when processes blocked on it that can now run
* - if we come here from up_xxxx(), then:
* - the 'active part' of count (&0x0000ffff) reached 0 (but may have changed)
* - the 'waiting part' of count (&0xffff0000) is -ve (and will still be so)
* - there must be someone on the queue
* - the wait_lock must be held by the caller
* - tasks are marked for wakeup, the caller must later invoke wake_up_q()
* to actually wakeup the blocked task(s) and drop the reference count,
* preferably when the wait_lock is released
* - woken process blocks are discarded from the list after having task zeroed
* - writers are only marked woken if downgrading is false
*/
static void __rwsem_mark_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem,
enum rwsem_wake_type wake_type,
struct wake_q_head *wake_q)
{
struct rwsem_waiter *waiter, *tmp;
long oldcount, woken = 0, adjustment = 0;
struct list_head wlist;
/*
* Take a peek at the queue head waiter such that we can determine
* the wakeup(s) to perform.
*/
waiter = list_first_entry(&sem->wait_list, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
if (waiter->type == RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE) {
if (wake_type == RWSEM_WAKE_ANY) {
/*
* Mark writer at the front of the queue for wakeup.
* Until the task is actually later awoken later by
* the caller, other writers are able to steal it.
* Readers, on the other hand, will block as they
* will notice the queued writer.
*/
wake_q_add(wake_q, waiter->task);
lockevent_inc(rwsem_wake_writer);
}
return;
}
/*
* Writers might steal the lock before we grant it to the next reader.
* We prefer to do the first reader grant before counting readers
* so we can bail out early if a writer stole the lock.
*/
if (wake_type != RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED) {
adjustment = RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS;
try_reader_grant:
oldcount = atomic_long_fetch_add(adjustment, &sem->count);
if (unlikely(oldcount < RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS)) {
/*
* If the count is still less than RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS
* after removing the adjustment, it is assumed that
* a writer has stolen the lock. We have to undo our
* reader grant.
*/
if (atomic_long_add_return(-adjustment, &sem->count) <
RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS)
return;
/* Last active locker left. Retry waking readers. */
goto try_reader_grant;
}
/*
* Set it to reader-owned to give spinners an early
* indication that readers now have the lock.
*/
__rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem, waiter->task);
}
/*
* Grant an infinite number of read locks to the readers at the front
* of the queue. We know that woken will be at least 1 as we accounted
* for above. Note we increment the 'active part' of the count by the
* number of readers before waking any processes up.
*
* We have to do wakeup in 2 passes to prevent the possibility that
* the reader count may be decremented before it is incremented. It
* is because the to-be-woken waiter may not have slept yet. So it
* may see waiter->task got cleared, finish its critical section and
* do an unlock before the reader count increment.
*
* 1) Collect the read-waiters in a separate list, count them and
* fully increment the reader count in rwsem.
* 2) For each waiters in the new list, clear waiter->task and
* put them into wake_q to be woken up later.
*/
list_for_each_entry(waiter, &sem->wait_list, list) {
if (waiter->type == RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE)
break;
woken++;
}
list_cut_before(&wlist, &sem->wait_list, &waiter->list);
adjustment = woken * RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS - adjustment;
lockevent_cond_inc(rwsem_wake_reader, woken);
if (list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
/* hit end of list above */
adjustment -= RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
}
if (adjustment)
atomic_long_add(adjustment, &sem->count);
/* 2nd pass */
list_for_each_entry_safe(waiter, tmp, &wlist, list) {
struct task_struct *tsk;
tsk = waiter->task;
get_task_struct(tsk);
/*
* Ensure calling get_task_struct() before setting the reader
* waiter to nil such that rwsem_down_read_failed() cannot
* race with do_exit() by always holding a reference count
* to the task to wakeup.
*/
smp_store_release(&waiter->task, NULL);
/*
* Ensure issuing the wakeup (either by us or someone else)
* after setting the reader waiter to nil.
*/
wake_q_add_safe(wake_q, tsk);
}
}
/*
* This function must be called with the sem->wait_lock held to prevent
* race conditions between checking the rwsem wait list and setting the
* sem->count accordingly.
*/
static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock(long count, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
/*
* Avoid trying to acquire write lock if count isn't RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS.
*/
if (count != RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS)
return false;
/*
* Acquire the lock by trying to set it to ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS. If there
* are other tasks on the wait list, we need to add on WAITING_BIAS.
*/
count = list_is_singular(&sem->wait_list) ?
RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS :
RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS + RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
if (atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, count)
== RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS) {
rwsem_set_owner(sem);
return true;
}
return false;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
/*
* Try to acquire write lock before the writer has been put on wait queue.
*/
static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock_unqueued(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
long count = atomic_long_read(&sem->count);
while (!count || count == RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS) {
if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, &count,
count + RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)) {
rwsem_set_owner(sem);
lockevent_inc(rwsem_opt_wlock);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static inline bool owner_on_cpu(struct task_struct *owner)
{
/*
* As lock holder preemption issue, we both skip spinning if
* task is not on cpu or its cpu is preempted
*/
return owner->on_cpu && !vcpu_is_preempted(task_cpu(owner));
}
static inline bool rwsem_can_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
struct task_struct *owner;
bool ret = true;
BUILD_BUG_ON(!rwsem_has_anonymous_owner(RWSEM_OWNER_UNKNOWN));
if (need_resched())
return false;
rcu_read_lock();
owner = READ_ONCE(sem->owner);
if (owner) {
ret = is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(owner) &&
owner_on_cpu(owner);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
/*
* Return true only if we can still spin on the owner field of the rwsem.
*/
static noinline bool rwsem_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
struct task_struct *owner = READ_ONCE(sem->owner);
if (!is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(owner))
return false;
rcu_read_lock();
while (owner && (READ_ONCE(sem->owner) == owner)) {
/*
* Ensure we emit the owner->on_cpu, dereference _after_
* checking sem->owner still matches owner, if that fails,
* owner might point to free()d memory, if it still matches,
* the rcu_read_lock() ensures the memory stays valid.
*/
barrier();
/*
* abort spinning when need_resched or owner is not running or
* owner's cpu is preempted.
*/
if (need_resched() || !owner_on_cpu(owner)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return false;
}
cpu_relax();
}
rcu_read_unlock();
/*
* If there is a new owner or the owner is not set, we continue
* spinning.
*/
return is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(READ_ONCE(sem->owner));
}
static bool rwsem_optimistic_spin(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
bool taken = false;
preempt_disable();
/* sem->wait_lock should not be held when doing optimistic spinning */
if (!rwsem_can_spin_on_owner(sem))
goto done;
if (!osq_lock(&sem->osq))
goto done;
/*
* Optimistically spin on the owner field and attempt to acquire the
* lock whenever the owner changes. Spinning will be stopped when:
* 1) the owning writer isn't running; or
* 2) readers own the lock as we can't determine if they are
* actively running or not.
*/
while (rwsem_spin_on_owner(sem)) {
/*
* Try to acquire the lock
*/
if (rwsem_try_write_lock_unqueued(sem)) {
taken = true;
break;
}
/*
* When there's no owner, we might have preempted between the
* owner acquiring the lock and setting the owner field. If
* we're an RT task that will live-lock because we won't let
* the owner complete.
*/
if (!sem->owner && (need_resched() || rt_task(current)))
break;
/*
* The cpu_relax() call is a compiler barrier which forces
* everything in this loop to be re-loaded. We don't need
* memory barriers as we'll eventually observe the right
* values at the cost of a few extra spins.
*/
cpu_relax();
}
osq_unlock(&sem->osq);
done:
preempt_enable();
lockevent_cond_inc(rwsem_opt_fail, !taken);
return taken;
}
/*
* Return true if the rwsem has active spinner
*/
static inline bool rwsem_has_spinner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
return osq_is_locked(&sem->osq);
}
#else
static bool rwsem_optimistic_spin(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
return false;
}
static inline bool rwsem_has_spinner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
return false;
}
#endif
/*
* Wait for the read lock to be granted
*/
static inline struct rw_semaphore __sched *
__rwsem_down_read_failed_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state)
{
long count, adjustment = -RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS;
struct rwsem_waiter waiter;
DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
waiter.task = current;
waiter.type = RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
if (list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
/*
* In case the wait queue is empty and the lock isn't owned
* by a writer, this reader can exit the slowpath and return
* immediately as its RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS has already
* been set in the count.
*/
if (atomic_long_read(&sem->count) >= 0) {
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem);
lockevent_inc(rwsem_rlock_fast);
return sem;
}
adjustment += RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
}
list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
/* we're now waiting on the lock, but no longer actively locking */
count = atomic_long_add_return(adjustment, &sem->count);
/*
* If there are no active locks, wake the front queued process(es).
*
* If there are no writers and we are first in the queue,
* wake our own waiter to join the existing active readers !
*/
if (count == RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS ||
(count > RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS &&
adjustment != -RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS))
__rwsem_mark_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_ANY, &wake_q);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
wake_up_q(&wake_q);
/* wait to be given the lock */
while (true) {
set_current_state(state);
if (!waiter.task)
break;
if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
if (waiter.task)
goto out_nolock;
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
break;
}
schedule();
lockevent_inc(rwsem_sleep_reader);
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
lockevent_inc(rwsem_rlock);
return sem;
out_nolock:
list_del(&waiter.list);
if (list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
atomic_long_add(-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, &sem->count);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
lockevent_inc(rwsem_rlock_fail);
return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
}
__visible struct rw_semaphore * __sched
rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
return __rwsem_down_read_failed_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_down_read_failed);
__visible struct rw_semaphore * __sched
rwsem_down_read_failed_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
return __rwsem_down_read_failed_common(sem, TASK_KILLABLE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_down_read_failed_killable);
/*
* Wait until we successfully acquire the write lock
*/
static inline struct rw_semaphore *
__rwsem_down_write_failed_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state)
{
long count;
bool waiting = true; /* any queued threads before us */
struct rwsem_waiter waiter;
struct rw_semaphore *ret = sem;
DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
/* undo write bias from down_write operation, stop active locking */
count = atomic_long_sub_return(RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS, &sem->count);
/* do optimistic spinning and steal lock if possible */
if (rwsem_optimistic_spin(sem))
return sem;
/*
* Optimistic spinning failed, proceed to the slowpath
* and block until we can acquire the sem.
*/
waiter.task = current;
waiter.type = RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
/* account for this before adding a new element to the list */
if (list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
waiting = false;
list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
/* we're now waiting on the lock, but no longer actively locking */
if (waiting) {
count = atomic_long_read(&sem->count);
/*
* If there were already threads queued before us and there are
* no active writers, the lock must be read owned; so we try to
* wake any read locks that were queued ahead of us.
*/
if (count > RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS) {
__rwsem_mark_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_READERS, &wake_q);
/*
* The wakeup is normally called _after_ the wait_lock
* is released, but given that we are proactively waking
* readers we can deal with the wake_q overhead as it is
* similar to releasing and taking the wait_lock again
* for attempting rwsem_try_write_lock().
*/
wake_up_q(&wake_q);
/*
* Reinitialize wake_q after use.
*/
wake_q_init(&wake_q);
}
} else
count = atomic_long_add_return(RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, &sem->count);
/* wait until we successfully acquire the lock */
set_current_state(state);
while (true) {
if (rwsem_try_write_lock(count, sem))
break;
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
/* Block until there are no active lockers. */
do {
if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
goto out_nolock;
schedule();
lockevent_inc(rwsem_sleep_writer);
set_current_state(state);
} while ((count = atomic_long_read(&sem->count)) & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
list_del(&waiter.list);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
lockevent_inc(rwsem_wlock);
return ret;
out_nolock:
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
list_del(&waiter.list);
if (list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
atomic_long_add(-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, &sem->count);
else
__rwsem_mark_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_ANY, &wake_q);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
wake_up_q(&wake_q);
lockevent_inc(rwsem_wlock_fail);
return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
}
__visible struct rw_semaphore * __sched
rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
return __rwsem_down_write_failed_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_down_write_failed);
__visible struct rw_semaphore * __sched
rwsem_down_write_failed_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
return __rwsem_down_write_failed_common(sem, TASK_KILLABLE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_down_write_failed_killable);
/*
* handle waking up a waiter on the semaphore
* - up_read/up_write has decremented the active part of count if we come here
*/
__visible
struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
unsigned long flags;
DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
/*
* __rwsem_down_write_failed_common(sem)
* rwsem_optimistic_spin(sem)
* osq_unlock(sem->osq)
* ...
* atomic_long_add_return(&sem->count)
*
* - VS -
*
* __up_write()
* if (atomic_long_sub_return_release(&sem->count) < 0)
* rwsem_wake(sem)
* osq_is_locked(&sem->osq)
*
* And __up_write() must observe !osq_is_locked() when it observes the
* atomic_long_add_return() in order to not miss a wakeup.
*
* This boils down to:
*
* [S.rel] X = 1 [RmW] r0 = (Y += 0)
* MB RMB
* [RmW] Y += 1 [L] r1 = X
*
* exists (r0=1 /\ r1=0)
*/
smp_rmb();
/*
* If a spinner is present, it is not necessary to do the wakeup.
* Try to do wakeup only if the trylock succeeds to minimize
* spinlock contention which may introduce too much delay in the
* unlock operation.
*
* spinning writer up_write/up_read caller
* --------------- -----------------------
* [S] osq_unlock() [L] osq
* MB RMB
* [RmW] rwsem_try_write_lock() [RmW] spin_trylock(wait_lock)
*
* Here, it is important to make sure that there won't be a missed
* wakeup while the rwsem is free and the only spinning writer goes
* to sleep without taking the rwsem. Even when the spinning writer
* is just going to break out of the waiting loop, it will still do
* a trylock in rwsem_down_write_failed() before sleeping. IOW, if
* rwsem_has_spinner() is true, it will guarantee at least one
* trylock attempt on the rwsem later on.
*/
if (rwsem_has_spinner(sem)) {
/*
* The smp_rmb() here is to make sure that the spinner
* state is consulted before reading the wait_lock.
*/
smp_rmb();
if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags))
return sem;
goto locked;
}
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
locked:
if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
__rwsem_mark_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_ANY, &wake_q);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
wake_up_q(&wake_q);
return sem;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_wake);
/*
* downgrade a write lock into a read lock
* - caller incremented waiting part of count and discovered it still negative
* - just wake up any readers at the front of the queue
*/
__visible
struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
unsigned long flags;
DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
__rwsem_mark_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED, &wake_q);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
wake_up_q(&wake_q);
return sem;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_downgrade_wake);
kernel/locking/rwsem.c
+1426 -27
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
kernel/locking/rwsem.h
+6 -300
View File
@@ -1,304 +1,10 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* The least significant 2 bits of the owner value has the following
* meanings when set.
* - RWSEM_READER_OWNED (bit 0): The rwsem is owned by readers
* - RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED (bit 1): The rwsem is anonymously owned,
* i.e. the owner(s) cannot be readily determined. It can be reader
* owned or the owning writer is indeterminate.
*
* When a writer acquires a rwsem, it puts its task_struct pointer
* into the owner field. It is cleared after an unlock.
*
* When a reader acquires a rwsem, it will also puts its task_struct
* pointer into the owner field with both the RWSEM_READER_OWNED and
* RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED bits set. On unlock, the owner field will
* largely be left untouched. So for a free or reader-owned rwsem,
* the owner value may contain information about the last reader that
* acquires the rwsem. The anonymous bit is set because that particular
* reader may or may not still own the lock.
*
* That information may be helpful in debugging cases where the system
* seems to hang on a reader owned rwsem especially if only one reader
* is involved. Ideally we would like to track all the readers that own
* a rwsem, but the overhead is simply too big.
*/
#include "lock_events.h"
#define RWSEM_READER_OWNED (1UL << 0)
#define RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED (1UL << 1)
#ifndef __INTERNAL_RWSEM_H
#define __INTERNAL_RWSEM_H
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS
# define DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(c, sem) do { \
if (!debug_locks_silent && \
WARN_ONCE(c, "DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(%s): count = 0x%lx, owner = 0x%lx, curr 0x%lx, list %sempty\n",\
#c, atomic_long_read(&(sem)->count), \
(long)((sem)->owner), (long)current, \
list_empty(&(sem)->wait_list) ? "" : "not ")) \
debug_locks_off(); \
} while (0)
#else
# define DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(c, sem)
#endif
extern void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
/*
* R/W semaphores originally for PPC using the stuff in lib/rwsem.c.
* Adapted largely from include/asm-i386/rwsem.h
* by Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>.
*/
/*
* the semaphore definition
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0xffffffffL
#else
# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0x0000ffffL
#endif
#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS 0x00000001L
#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS (-RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK-1)
#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS
#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS (RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS)
#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
/*
* All writes to owner are protected by WRITE_ONCE() to make sure that
* store tearing can't happen as optimistic spinners may read and use
* the owner value concurrently without lock. Read from owner, however,
* may not need READ_ONCE() as long as the pointer value is only used
* for comparison and isn't being dereferenced.
*/
static inline void rwsem_set_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
WRITE_ONCE(sem->owner, current);
}
static inline void rwsem_clear_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
WRITE_ONCE(sem->owner, NULL);
}
/*
* The task_struct pointer of the last owning reader will be left in
* the owner field.
*
* Note that the owner value just indicates the task has owned the rwsem
* previously, it may not be the real owner or one of the real owners
* anymore when that field is examined, so take it with a grain of salt.
*/
static inline void __rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem,
struct task_struct *owner)
{
unsigned long val = (unsigned long)owner | RWSEM_READER_OWNED
| RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED;
WRITE_ONCE(sem->owner, (struct task_struct *)val);
}
static inline void rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
__rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem, current);
}
/*
* Return true if the a rwsem waiter can spin on the rwsem's owner
* and steal the lock, i.e. the lock is not anonymously owned.
* N.B. !owner is considered spinnable.
*/
static inline bool is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(struct task_struct *owner)
{
return !((unsigned long)owner & RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED);
}
/*
* Return true if rwsem is owned by an anonymous writer or readers.
*/
static inline bool rwsem_has_anonymous_owner(struct task_struct *owner)
{
return (unsigned long)owner & RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS
/*
* With CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS configured, it will make sure that if there
* is a task pointer in owner of a reader-owned rwsem, it will be the
* real owner or one of the real owners. The only exception is when the
* unlock is done by up_read_non_owner().
*/
#define rwsem_clear_reader_owned rwsem_clear_reader_owned
static inline void rwsem_clear_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
unsigned long val = (unsigned long)current | RWSEM_READER_OWNED
| RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED;
if (READ_ONCE(sem->owner) == (struct task_struct *)val)
cmpxchg_relaxed((unsigned long *)&sem->owner, val,
RWSEM_READER_OWNED | RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED);
}
#endif
#else
static inline void rwsem_set_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
}
static inline void rwsem_clear_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
}
static inline void __rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem,
struct task_struct *owner)
{
}
static inline void rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
}
#endif
#ifndef rwsem_clear_reader_owned
static inline void rwsem_clear_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
}
#endif
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
/*
* lock for reading
*/
static inline void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
if (unlikely(atomic_long_inc_return_acquire(&sem->count) <= 0)) {
rwsem_down_read_failed(sem);
DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(!((unsigned long)sem->owner &
RWSEM_READER_OWNED), sem);
} else {
rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem);
}
}
static inline int __down_read_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
if (unlikely(atomic_long_inc_return_acquire(&sem->count) <= 0)) {
if (IS_ERR(rwsem_down_read_failed_killable(sem)))
return -EINTR;
DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(!((unsigned long)sem->owner &
RWSEM_READER_OWNED), sem);
} else {
rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem);
}
return 0;
}
static inline int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
/*
* Optimize for the case when the rwsem is not locked at all.
*/
long tmp = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
lockevent_inc(rwsem_rtrylock);
do {
if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, &tmp,
tmp + RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS)) {
rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem);
return 1;
}
} while (tmp >= 0);
return 0;
}
/*
* lock for writing
*/
static inline void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
long tmp;
tmp = atomic_long_add_return_acquire(RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS,
&sem->count);
if (unlikely(tmp != RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS))
rwsem_down_write_failed(sem);
rwsem_set_owner(sem);
}
static inline int __down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
long tmp;
tmp = atomic_long_add_return_acquire(RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS,
&sem->count);
if (unlikely(tmp != RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS))
if (IS_ERR(rwsem_down_write_failed_killable(sem)))
return -EINTR;
rwsem_set_owner(sem);
return 0;
}
static inline int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
long tmp;
lockevent_inc(rwsem_wtrylock);
tmp = atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE,
RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS);
if (tmp == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE) {
rwsem_set_owner(sem);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*
* unlock after reading
*/
static inline void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
long tmp;
DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(!((unsigned long)sem->owner & RWSEM_READER_OWNED),
sem);
rwsem_clear_reader_owned(sem);
tmp = atomic_long_dec_return_release(&sem->count);
if (unlikely(tmp < -1 && (tmp & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0))
rwsem_wake(sem);
}
/*
* unlock after writing
*/
static inline void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(sem->owner != current, sem);
rwsem_clear_owner(sem);
if (unlikely(atomic_long_sub_return_release(RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS,
&sem->count) < 0))
rwsem_wake(sem);
}
/*
* downgrade write lock to read lock
*/
static inline void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
long tmp;
/*
* When downgrading from exclusive to shared ownership,
* anything inside the write-locked region cannot leak
* into the read side. In contrast, anything in the
* read-locked region is ok to be re-ordered into the
* write side. As such, rely on RELEASE semantics.
*/
DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(sem->owner != current, sem);
tmp = atomic_long_add_return_release(-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, &sem->count);
rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem);
if (tmp < 0)
rwsem_downgrade_wake(sem);
}
#endif /* __INTERNAL_RWSEM_H */