Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v7.2_rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 microcode loader updates from Borislav Petkov: - Move the zero-revision fixup for AMD microcode to the patch level retrieval function and restrict it to Zen family processors, ensuring patch level arithmetic always operates on a valid revision - Fix an incorrect comment about which CPUID bit is checked when determining whether the microcode loader should be disabled - Add the latest Intel microcode revision data for a broad range of processor models and steppings and add the script which generates the header of minimum expected Intel microcode revisions * tag 'x86_microcode_for_v7.2_rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/microcode/AMD: Move the no-revision fixup to get_patch_level() x86/microcode: Fix comment in microcode_loader_disabled() scripts/x86/intel: Add a script to update the old microcode list x86/microcode/intel: Refresh old_microcode defines with Nov 2025 release
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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import argparse
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import re
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import shutil
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import os
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script = os.path.relpath(__file__)
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DESCRIPTION = f"""
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For Intel CPUs, update the microcode revisions that determine
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X86_BUG_OLD_MICROCODE.
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This script is intended to be run in response to releases of the
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official Intel microcode GitHub repository:
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https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files.git
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It takes the Intel microcode files as input and uses iucode-tool to
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extract the revision information. It prints the output in the format
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expected by intel-ucode-defs.h.
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Usage:
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./{script} /path/to/microcode/files > /path/to/intel-ucode-defs.h
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Typically, someone at Intel would see a new public release, wait for at
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least three months to ensure the update is stable, run this script to
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refresh the intel-ucode-defs.h file, and send a patch upstream to update
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the mainline and stable versions.
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Any exception to this process should be supported with an appropriate
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justification.
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"""
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SIG_RE = re.compile(r'sig (0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)')
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PFM_RE = re.compile(r'pf_mask (0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)')
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REV_RE = re.compile(r'rev (0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)')
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# Functions to extract family, model, and stepping
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def bits(val, bottom, top):
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mask = (1 << (top + 1 - bottom)) - 1
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return (val >> bottom) & mask
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def family(sig):
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if bits(sig, 8, 11) == 0xf:
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return bits(sig, 8, 11) + bits(sig, 20, 27)
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return bits(sig, 8, 11)
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def model(sig):
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return bits(sig, 4, 7) | (bits(sig, 16, 19) << 4)
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def step(sig):
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return bits(sig, 0, 3)
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class Ucode:
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def __init__(self, sig, pfm, rev):
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self.family = family(sig)
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self.model = model(sig)
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self.steppings = 1 << step(sig)
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self.platforms = pfm
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self.rev = rev
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self.key = (self.family, self.model, self.steppings, self.platforms)
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def __eq__(self, other):
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return self.key == other.key
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def __hash__(self):
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return hash(self.key)
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def __str__(self):
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return "{ .flags = X86_CPU_ID_FLAG_ENTRY_VALID, .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 0x%x, .model = 0x%02x, .steppings = 0x%04x, .platform_mask = 0x%02x, .driver_data = 0x%x }," % \
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(self.family, self.model, self.steppings, self.platforms, self.rev)
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=DESCRIPTION,
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formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
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parser.add_argument('ucode_files', nargs='+', help='Path(s) to the microcode files')
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args = parser.parse_args()
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# Process the microcode files using iucode-tool
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iucode_tool = shutil.which("iucode-tool") or shutil.which("iucode_tool")
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if iucode_tool is None:
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print("Error: iucode-tool not found, please install it", file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(1)
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cmd = [iucode_tool, '--list-all'] + args.ucode_files
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result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
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if result.returncode != 0:
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print("Error: iucode-tool ran into an error, exiting", file=sys.stderr)
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if result.stderr:
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print(result.stderr, file=sys.stderr, end='')
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sys.exit(1)
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ucodes = set()
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# Parse the output of iucode-tool
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for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
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sig_match = SIG_RE.search(line)
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pfm_match = PFM_RE.search(line)
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rev_match = REV_RE.search(line)
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if not (sig_match and pfm_match and rev_match):
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continue
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sig = int(sig_match.group(1), 16)
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pfm = int(pfm_match.group(1), 16)
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rev = int(rev_match.group(1), 16)
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debug_rev = bits(rev, 31, 31)
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if debug_rev != 0:
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print("Error: Debug ucode file found, exiting", file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(1)
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ucodes.add(Ucode(sig, pfm, rev))
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if not ucodes:
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print("Error: No valid microcode files found, exiting", file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(1)
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# Sort and print the microcode entries
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print("/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */")
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print("/* Auto-generated by scripts/update-intel-ucode-defs.py */")
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for u in sorted(ucodes, key=lambda x: x.key):
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print(u)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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