printk: nbcon: Add buffer management

In case of hostile takeovers it must be ensured that the previous
owner cannot scribble over the output buffer of the emergency/panic
context. This is achieved by:

 - Adding a global output buffer instance for the panic context.
   This is the only situation where hostile takeovers can occur and
   there is always at most 1 panic context.

 - Allocating an output buffer per non-boot console upon console
   registration. This buffer is used by the console owner when not
   in panic context. (For boot consoles, the existing shared global
   legacy output buffer is used instead. Boot console printing will
   be synchronized with legacy console printing.)

 - Choosing the appropriate buffer is handled in the acquire/release
   functions.

Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner (Intel) <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916192007.608398-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de

include/linux/console.h

@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ enum nbcon_prio {
 };
 
 struct console;
+struct printk_buffers;
 
 /**
  * struct nbcon_context - Context for console acquire/release
@@ -241,6 +242,7 @@ struct console;
  *				be used only with NBCON_PRIO_PANIC @prio. It
  *				might cause a system freeze when the console
  *				is used later.
+ * @pbufs:			Pointer to the text buffer for this context
  */
 struct nbcon_context {
 	/* members set by caller */
@@ -248,6 +250,9 @@ struct nbcon_context {
 	unsigned int		spinwait_max_us;
 	enum nbcon_prio		prio;
 	unsigned int		allow_unsafe_takeover	: 1;
+
+	/* members set by acquire */
+	struct printk_buffers	*pbufs;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -271,6 +276,7 @@ struct nbcon_context {
  * @node:		hlist node for the console list
  *
  * @nbcon_state:	State for nbcon consoles
+ * @pbufs:		Pointer to nbcon private buffer
  */
 struct console {
 	char			name[16];
@@ -293,6 +299,7 @@ struct console {
 
 	/* nbcon console specific members */
 	atomic_t		__private nbcon_state;
+	struct printk_buffers	*pbufs;
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP