UPSTREAM: rust: miscdevice: add mmap support

Add the ability to write a file_operations->mmap hook in Rust when using
the miscdevice abstraction.  The `vma` argument to the `mmap` hook uses
the `VmaNew` type from the previous commit; this type provides the correct
set of operations for a file_operations->mmap hook.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-7-d8b446e885d9@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Bug: 429146594
(cherry picked from commit f8c78198816f04619da6eebfc5b67741bff56325)
Change-Id: Ib8965aa5d000da6a97650eb04be61df3c21bd85a
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>

rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use crate::{
     error::{to_result, Error, Result, VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR},
     ffi::{c_int, c_long, c_uint, c_ulong, c_void},
     fs::{File, LocalFile},
+    mm::virt::VmaNew,
     prelude::*,
     seq_file::SeqFile,
     str::CStr,
@@ -123,6 +124,22 @@ pub trait MiscDevice: Sized {
         drop(device);
     }
 
+    /// Handle for mmap.
+    ///
+    /// This function is invoked when a user space process invokes the `mmap` system call on
+    /// `file`. The function is a callback that is part of the VMA initializer. The kernel will do
+    /// initial setup of the VMA before calling this function. The function can then interact with
+    /// the VMA initialization by calling methods of `vma`. If the function does not return an
+    /// error, the kernel will complete initialization of the VMA according to the properties of
+    /// `vma`.
+    fn mmap(
+        _device: <Self::Ptr as ForeignOwnable>::Borrowed<'_>,
+        _file: &File,
+        _vma: &VmaNew,
+    ) -> Result {
+        kernel::build_error(VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR)
+    }
+
     /// Seeks this miscdevice.
     fn llseek(
         _device: <Self::Ptr as ForeignOwnable>::Borrowed<'_>,
@@ -316,6 +333,33 @@ impl<T: MiscDevice> MiscdeviceVTable<T> {
         0
     }
 
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// `file` must be a valid file that is associated with a `MiscDeviceRegistration<T>`.
+    /// `vma` must be a vma that is currently being mmap'ed with this file.
+    unsafe extern "C" fn mmap(
+        file: *mut bindings::file,
+        vma: *mut bindings::vm_area_struct,
+    ) -> c_int {
+        // SAFETY: The mmap call of a file can access the private data.
+        let private = unsafe { (*file).private_data };
+        // SAFETY: This is a Rust Miscdevice, so we call `into_foreign` in `open` and
+        // `from_foreign` in `release`, and `fops_mmap` is guaranteed to be called between those
+        // two operations.
+        let device = unsafe { <T::Ptr as ForeignOwnable>::borrow(private) };
+        // SAFETY: The caller provides a vma that is undergoing initial VMA setup.
+        let area = unsafe { VmaNew::from_raw(vma) };
+        // SAFETY:
+        // * The file is valid for the duration of this call.
+        // * There is no active fdget_pos region on the file on this thread.
+        let file = unsafe { File::from_raw_file(file) };
+
+        match T::mmap(device, file, area) {
+            Ok(()) => 0,
+            Err(err) => err.to_errno(),
+        }
+    }
+
     /// # Safety
     ///
     /// `file` must be a valid file that is associated with a `MiscDeviceRegistration<T>`.
@@ -446,6 +490,7 @@ impl<T: MiscDevice> MiscdeviceVTable<T> {
     const VTABLE: bindings::file_operations = bindings::file_operations {
         open: Some(Self::open),
         release: Some(Self::release),
+        mmap: if T::HAS_MMAP { Some(Self::mmap) } else { None },
         llseek: if T::HAS_LLSEEK {
             Some(Self::llseek)
         } else {