Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.uuid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs uuid updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds two new ioctl()s for getting the filesystem uuid and
  retrieving the sysfs path based on the path of a mounted filesystem.
  Getting the filesystem uuid has been implemented in filesystem
  specific code for a while it's now lifted as a generic ioctl"

* tag 'vfs-6.9.uuid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  xfs: add support for FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH
  fs: add FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH
  fat: Hook up sb->s_uuid
  fs: FS_IOC_GETUUID
  ovl: convert to super_set_uuid()
  fs: super_set_uuid()

Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst

@@ -82,8 +82,9 @@ Code  Seq#    Include File                                           Comments
 0x10  00-0F  drivers/char/s390/vmcp.h
 0x10  10-1F  arch/s390/include/uapi/sclp_ctl.h
 0x10  20-2F  arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/hypfs.h
-0x12  all    linux/fs.h
+0x12  all    linux/fs.h                                              BLK* ioctls
              linux/blkpg.h
+0x15  all    linux/fs.h                                              FS_IOC_* ioctls
 0x1b  all                                                            InfiniBand Subsystem
                                                                      <http://infiniband.sourceforge.net/>
 0x20  all    drivers/cdrom/cm206.h

fs/ext4/super.c

@@ -5346,7 +5346,7 @@ static int __ext4_fill_super(struct fs_context *fc, struct super_block *sb)
 		sb->s_qcop = &ext4_qctl_operations;
 	sb->s_quota_types = QTYPE_MASK_USR | QTYPE_MASK_GRP | QTYPE_MASK_PRJ;
 #endif
-	memcpy(&sb->s_uuid, es->s_uuid, sizeof(es->s_uuid));
+	super_set_uuid(sb, es->s_uuid, sizeof(es->s_uuid));
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_orphan); /* unlinked but open files */
 	mutex_init(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);

fs/f2fs/super.c

@@ -4496,7 +4496,7 @@ try_onemore:
 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~SB_POSIXACL) |
 		(test_opt(sbi, POSIX_ACL) ? SB_POSIXACL : 0);
-	memcpy(&sb->s_uuid, raw_super->uuid, sizeof(raw_super->uuid));
+	super_set_uuid(sb, (void *) raw_super->uuid, sizeof(raw_super->uuid));
 	sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_CGROUPWB;
 
 	/* init f2fs-specific super block info */

fs/fat/inode.c

@@ -1762,6 +1762,9 @@ int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent, int isvfat,
 	else /* fat 16 or 12 */
 		sbi->vol_id = bpb.fat16_vol_id;
 
+	__le32 vol_id_le = cpu_to_le32(sbi->vol_id);
+	super_set_uuid(sb, (void *) &vol_id_le, sizeof(vol_id_le));
+
 	sbi->dir_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
 	sbi->dir_per_block_bits = ffs(sbi->dir_per_block) - 1;
 

fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c

@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static void gfs2_sb_in(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, const void *buf)
 
 	memcpy(sb->sb_lockproto, str->sb_lockproto, GFS2_LOCKNAME_LEN);
 	memcpy(sb->sb_locktable, str->sb_locktable, GFS2_LOCKNAME_LEN);
-	memcpy(&s->s_uuid, str->sb_uuid, 16);
+	super_set_uuid(s, str->sb_uuid, 16);
 }
 
 /**

fs/ioctl.c

@@ -763,6 +763,33 @@ static int ioctl_fssetxattr(struct file *file, void __user *argp)
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int ioctl_getfsuuid(struct file *file, void __user *argp)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = file_inode(file)->i_sb;
+	struct fsuuid2 u = { .len = sb->s_uuid_len, };
+
+	if (!sb->s_uuid_len)
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+
+	memcpy(&u.uuid[0], &sb->s_uuid, sb->s_uuid_len);
+
+	return copy_to_user(argp, &u, sizeof(u)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
+static int ioctl_get_fs_sysfs_path(struct file *file, void __user *argp)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = file_inode(file)->i_sb;
+
+	if (!strlen(sb->s_sysfs_name))
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+
+	struct fs_sysfs_path u = {};
+
+	u.len = scnprintf(u.name, sizeof(u.name), "%s/%s", sb->s_type->name, sb->s_sysfs_name);
+
+	return copy_to_user(argp, &u, sizeof(u)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * do_vfs_ioctl() is not for drivers and not intended to be EXPORT_SYMBOL()'d.
  * It's just a simple helper for sys_ioctl and compat_sys_ioctl.
@@ -845,6 +872,12 @@ static int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd,
 	case FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR:
 		return ioctl_fssetxattr(filp, argp);
 
+	case FS_IOC_GETFSUUID:
+		return ioctl_getfsuuid(filp, argp);
+
+	case FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH:
+		return ioctl_get_fs_sysfs_path(filp, argp);
+
 	default:
 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 			return file_ioctl(filp, cmd, argp);

fs/kernfs/mount.c

@@ -358,7 +358,9 @@ int kernfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
 		}
 		sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
 
-		uuid_gen(&sb->s_uuid);
+		uuid_t uuid;
+		uuid_gen(&uuid);
+		super_set_uuid(sb, uuid.b, sizeof(uuid));
 
 		down_write(&root->kernfs_supers_rwsem);
 		list_add(&info->node, &info->root->supers);

fs/ocfs2/super.c

@@ -2027,8 +2027,8 @@ static int ocfs2_initialize_super(struct super_block *sb,
 	cbits = le32_to_cpu(di->id2.i_super.s_clustersize_bits);
 	bbits = le32_to_cpu(di->id2.i_super.s_blocksize_bits);
 	sb->s_maxbytes = ocfs2_max_file_offset(bbits, cbits);
-	memcpy(&sb->s_uuid, di->id2.i_super.s_uuid,
+	super_set_uuid(sb, di->id2.i_super.s_uuid,
-	       sizeof(di->id2.i_super.s_uuid));
+		       sizeof(di->id2.i_super.s_uuid));
 
 	osb->osb_dx_mask = (1 << (cbits - bbits)) - 1;
 

fs/overlayfs/util.c

@@ -774,13 +774,14 @@ bool ovl_init_uuid_xattr(struct super_block *sb, struct ovl_fs *ofs,
 			 const struct path *upperpath)
 {
 	bool set = false;
+	uuid_t uuid;
 	int res;
 
 	/* Try to load existing persistent uuid */
-	res = ovl_path_getxattr(ofs, upperpath, OVL_XATTR_UUID, sb->s_uuid.b,
+	res = ovl_path_getxattr(ofs, upperpath, OVL_XATTR_UUID, uuid.b,
 				UUID_SIZE);
 	if (res == UUID_SIZE)
-		return true;
+		goto set_uuid;
 
 	if (res != -ENODATA)
 		goto fail;
@@ -808,17 +809,20 @@ bool ovl_init_uuid_xattr(struct super_block *sb, struct ovl_fs *ofs,
 	}
 
 	/* Generate overlay instance uuid */
-	uuid_gen(&sb->s_uuid);
+	uuid_gen(&uuid);
 
 	/* Try to store persistent uuid */
 	set = true;
-	res = ovl_setxattr(ofs, upperpath->dentry, OVL_XATTR_UUID, sb->s_uuid.b,
+	res = ovl_setxattr(ofs, upperpath->dentry, OVL_XATTR_UUID, uuid.b,
 			   UUID_SIZE);
-	if (res == 0)
+	if (res)
-		return true;
+		goto fail;
+
+set_uuid:
+	super_set_uuid(sb, uuid.b, sizeof(uuid));
+	return true;
 
 fail:
-	memset(sb->s_uuid.b, 0, UUID_SIZE);
 	ofs->config.uuid = OVL_UUID_NULL;
 	pr_warn("failed to %s uuid (%pd2, err=%i); falling back to uuid=null.\n",
 		set ? "set" : "get", upperpath->dentry, res);

fs/ubifs/super.c

@@ -2246,7 +2246,7 @@ static int ubifs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		goto out_umount;
 	}
 
-	import_uuid(&sb->s_uuid, c->uuid);
+	super_set_uuid(sb, c->uuid, sizeof(c->uuid));
 
 	mutex_unlock(&c->umount_mutex);
 	return 0;

fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ xfs_uuid_mount(
 	int			hole, i;
 
 	/* Publish UUID in struct super_block */
-	uuid_copy(&mp->m_super->s_uuid, uuid);
+	super_set_uuid(mp->m_super, uuid->b, sizeof(*uuid));
 
 	if (xfs_has_nouuid(mp))
 		return 0;
@@ -706,6 +706,8 @@ xfs_mountfs(
 	/* enable fail_at_unmount as default */
 	mp->m_fail_unmount = true;
 
+	super_set_sysfs_name_id(mp->m_super);
+
 	error = xfs_sysfs_init(&mp->m_kobj, &xfs_mp_ktype,
 			       NULL, mp->m_super->s_id);
 	if (error)

include/linux/fs.h

@@ -1264,8 +1264,22 @@ struct super_block {
 	struct fsnotify_mark_connector __rcu	*s_fsnotify_marks;
 #endif
 
+	/*
+	 * q: why are s_id and s_sysfs_name not the same? both are human
+	 * readable strings that identify the filesystem
+	 * a: s_id is allowed to change at runtime; it's used in log messages,
+	 * and we want to when a device starts out as single device (s_id is dev
+	 * name) but then a device is hot added and we have to switch to
+	 * identifying it by UUID
+	 * but s_sysfs_name is a handle for programmatic access, and can't
+	 * change at runtime
+	 */
 	char			s_id[32];	/* Informational name */
 	uuid_t			s_uuid;		/* UUID */
+	u8			s_uuid_len;	/* Default 16, possibly smaller for weird filesystems */
+
+	/* if set, fs shows up under sysfs at /sys/fs/$FSTYP/s_sysfs_name */
+	char			s_sysfs_name[UUID_STRING_LEN + 1];
 
 	unsigned int		s_max_links;
 
@@ -2538,6 +2552,44 @@ extern __printf(2, 3)
 int super_setup_bdi_name(struct super_block *sb, char *fmt, ...);
 extern int super_setup_bdi(struct super_block *sb);
 
+static inline void super_set_uuid(struct super_block *sb, const u8 *uuid, unsigned len)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(len > sizeof(sb->s_uuid)))
+		len = sizeof(sb->s_uuid);
+	sb->s_uuid_len = len;
+	memcpy(&sb->s_uuid, uuid, len);
+}
+
+/* set sb sysfs name based on sb->s_bdev */
+static inline void super_set_sysfs_name_bdev(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	snprintf(sb->s_sysfs_name, sizeof(sb->s_sysfs_name), "%pg", sb->s_bdev);
+}
+
+/* set sb sysfs name based on sb->s_uuid */
+static inline void super_set_sysfs_name_uuid(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	WARN_ON(sb->s_uuid_len != sizeof(sb->s_uuid));
+	snprintf(sb->s_sysfs_name, sizeof(sb->s_sysfs_name), "%pU", sb->s_uuid.b);
+}
+
+/* set sb sysfs name based on sb->s_id */
+static inline void super_set_sysfs_name_id(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	strscpy(sb->s_sysfs_name, sb->s_id, sizeof(sb->s_sysfs_name));
+}
+
+/* try to use something standard before you use this */
+__printf(2, 3)
+static inline void super_set_sysfs_name_generic(struct super_block *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vsnprintf(sb->s_sysfs_name, sizeof(sb->s_sysfs_name), fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
 extern int current_umask(void);
 
 extern void ihold(struct inode * inode);

include/uapi/linux/fs.h

@@ -64,6 +64,24 @@ struct fstrim_range {
 	__u64 minlen;
 };
 
+/*
+ * We include a length field because some filesystems (vfat) have an identifier
+ * that we do want to expose as a UUID, but doesn't have the standard length.
+ *
+ * We use a fixed size buffer beacuse this interface will, by fiat, never
+ * support "UUIDs" longer than 16 bytes; we don't want to force all downstream
+ * users to have to deal with that.
+ */
+struct fsuuid2 {
+	__u8	len;
+	__u8	uuid[16];
+};
+
+struct fs_sysfs_path {
+	__u8			len;
+	__u8			name[128];
+};
+
 /* extent-same (dedupe) ioctls; these MUST match the btrfs ioctl definitions */
 #define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME		0
 #define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS	1
@@ -215,6 +233,13 @@ struct fsxattr {
 #define FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR		_IOW('X', 32, struct fsxattr)
 #define FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL		_IOR(0x94, 49, char[FSLABEL_MAX])
 #define FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL		_IOW(0x94, 50, char[FSLABEL_MAX])
+/* Returns the external filesystem UUID, the same one blkid returns */
+#define FS_IOC_GETFSUUID		_IOR(0x15, 0, struct fsuuid2)
+/*
+ * Returns the path component under /sys/fs/ that refers to this filesystem;
+ * also /sys/kernel/debug/ for filesystems with debugfs exports
+ */
+#define FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH		_IOR(0x15, 1, struct fs_sysfs_path)
 
 /*
  * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)

mm/shmem.c

@@ -4355,7 +4355,9 @@ static int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
 	sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
 #endif
-	uuid_gen(&sb->s_uuid);
+	uuid_t uuid;
+	uuid_gen(&uuid);
+	super_set_uuid(sb, uuid.b, sizeof(uuid));
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA
 	if (ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_QUOTA) {